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. 2012 Sep 1;39(5):1045–1055. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbs088

Table 2.

Associations Between Different Forms of Victimization and Narrowly Defined Psychotic Symptoms, Split Into Total Effects, Direct and Indirect Pathways Via All of the Potential Mediators Together and Then Via Each Individual Mediator on Its Own

Type of Victimization and potential mediator Unadjusted Adjusted a
Total OR (95% CI) Direct OR (95% CI) Indirect OR (95% CI) % Mediated Total OR (95% CI) Direct OR (95% CI) Indirect OR (95% CI) % Mediated
Harsh parenting n = 5150 n = 4621
 All mediators 1.03 (0.94–1.12) 0.98 (0.89–1.06) 1.06 (1.03–1.08) 100 1.01 (0.93–1.09) 0.97 (0.89–1.05) 1.04(1.02–1.07) 100
 Anxiety only 1.05 (0.98–1.14) 1.04 (0.97–1.22) 1.01 (1.00–1.02)   20 1.03 (0.93–1.11) 1.02 (0.93–1.10) 1.01 (1.00–1.01)   21
 Depression only 1.06 (0.99–1.13) 1.03 (0.95–1.10) 1.03 (1.02–1.06)   60 1.03 (0.96–1.10) 1.00 (0.93–1.08) 1.03 (1.01–1.05)   94
 LoC only 1.05 (0.97–1.13) 1.04 (0.96–1.12) 1.01 (1.01–1.02)   28 1.02 (0.94–1.10) 1.01 (0.93–1.09) 1.01 (1.00–1.02)   47
 Self-esteem only 1.04 (0.98–1.13) 1.03 (0.98–1.13) 1.01 (1.00–1.01)   38 1.01 (0.94–1.08) 1.00 (0.93–1.07) 1.01 (1.01–1.02)   97
Domestic violence n = 5780 n = 4903
 All mediators 1.08 (0.99–1.17) 1.05 (0.97–1.13) 1.03 (1.01–1.04)   35 1.06 (0.97–1.14) 1.03 (0.95–1.11) 1.02 (1.01–1.04)   42
 Anxiety only 1.12 (1.04–1.19) 1.10 (1.03–1.18) 1.01 (1.00–1.02)   10 1.06 (0.97–1.15) 1.06 (0.97–1.14) 1.00 (1.00–1.01)     8
 Depression only 1.11 (1.05–1.18) 1.09 (1.03–1.16) 1.02 (1.01–1.03)   19 1.05 (0.96–1.13) 1.04 (0.96–1.12) 1.01 (1.00–1.02)   18
 LoC only 1.09 (1.02–1.17) 1.08 (1.01–1.16) 1.01 (1.00–1.01)     6 1.03 (0.95–1.11) 1.03 (0.95–1.11) 1.00 (1.00–1.01)     1
 Self-esteem only 1.12 (1.05–1.19) 1.11 (1.04–1.19) 1.01 (1.00–1.01)     5 1.04 (0.97–1.12) 1.04 (0.97–1.12) 1.00 (1.00–1.01)     7
Bullying n = 5150 n = 4621
 All mediators 1.15 (1.06–1.24) 1.10 (1.01–1.19) 1.05 (1.03–1.07)   34 1.14 (1.03–1.24) 1.10 (1.00–1.19) 1.04 (1.02–1.06)   29
 Anxiety only 1.15 (1.07–1.23) 1.14 (1.06–1.22) 1.00 (1.00–1.01)     3 1.14 (1.04–1.22) 1.14 (1.04–1.22) 1.00 (1.00–1.01)     2
 Depression only 1.17 (1.08–1.24) 1.15 (1.06–1.23) 1.02 (1.01–1.02)   10 1.15 (1.06–1.24) 1.14 (1.05–1.22) 1.01 (1.00–1.02)     8
 LoC only 1.17 (1.08–1.23) 1.14 (1.05–1.20) 1.03 (1.02–1.04)   17 1.15 (1.06–1.24) 1.13 (1.04–1.22) 1.02 (1.01–1.03)   13
 Self-esteem only 1.16 (1.07–1.23) 1.14 (1.06–1.22) 1.02 (1.00–1.02)     8 1.14 (1.05–1.22) 1.13 (1.04–1.21) 1.01 (1.00–1.02)   10

aAdjusted for sex, ethnicity, birth weight, family psychiatric history, IQ, and general family adversity.