Table 3.
Adjusted Odds Ratios (OR) and 95% Confidence Intervals (95% CI) for Preterm Delivery Subtypes According to Occupational and Leisure Time Physical Activity Performed Before and/or During Pregnancy, Bangkok, Thailand, 2006–2007.
| Measurement | Term Controls (n = 467)
|
Spontaneous Preterm Delivery (n = 230)
|
Preterm Premature Rupture of Membrane (n = 120)
|
Medically Indicated Preterm Delivery (n = 117)
|
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| na | na | ORb | [95% CI] | na | ORb | [95% CI] | na | ORb | [95% CI] | |
| Occupational physical exertion during pregnancyc | ||||||||||
| Light exertion | 145 | 62 | 1.00 | Reference | 39 | 1.00 | Reference | 48 | 1.00 | Reference |
| Medium exertion | 133 | 55 | 0.94 | [0.60, 1.48] | 40 | 1.12 | [0.66, 1.89] | 26 | 0.60 | [0.34, 1.06] |
| Heavy exertion | 11 | 10 | 2.07 | [0.81, 5.28] | 3 | 0.86 | [0.22, 3.27] | 13 | 3.79 | [1.54, 9.32] |
| Leisure-time physical activity before pregnancy | ||||||||||
| No | 277 | 152 | 1.00 | Reference | 76 | 1.00 | Reference | 77 | 1.00 | Reference |
| Yes | 180 | 73 | 0.70 | [0.49, 1.00] | 41 | 0.79 | [0.51, 1.23] | 39 | 0.86 | [0.55, 1.36] |
| Leisure-time physical activity during pregnancy | ||||||||||
| No | 371 | 183 | 1.00 | Reference | 95 | 1.00 | Reference | 94 | 1.00 | Reference |
| Yes | 80 | 41 | 0.94 | [0.61, 1.46] | 21 | 1.04 | [0.60, 1.79] | 20 | 0.86 | [0.48, 1.54] |
| Leisure-time physical activity | ||||||||||
| Inactive both before and during pregnancy | 272 | 143 | 1.00 | Reference | 74 | 1.00 | Reference | 75 | 1.00 | Reference |
| Active only during pregnancy | 5 | 6 | 1.55 | [0.44, 5.49] | 2 | 1.43 | [0.26, 7.72] | 1 | - | |
| Active only before pregnancy | 98 | 35 | 0.65 | [0.41, 1.03] | 20 | 0.70 | [0.40, 1.24] | 18 | 0.81 | [0.45, 1.47] |
| Active both before and during pregnancy | 75 | 35 | 0.82 | [0.51, 1.31] | 18 | 0.88 | [0.49, 1.59] | 19 | 0.88 | [0.48, 1.61] |
Number may not be added up to the total number due to missing data
Adjusted for maternal age, pre-pregnancy body mass index, and parity
Analysis were restricted to women who were employed during pregnancy