Table 1. Comparison of peaks in Raman spectra of the whole heart, reduced or oxydized purified cytochrome c and purified oxy-or deoxymyoglobin.
Heart | Cytochrome c | Myoglobin | Comments | ||||
Control* | +SDT* | Contribution from** | Cyt.c(Fe 3+) | Cyt. c(Fe 2+) | dMb | oMb | |
— | 604 | cyts.c,c1(Fe2+) | — | 604 | — | — | Unique peak of cyts.c,c1(Fe2+) |
750 | 750 ↑ | cyts.c,c1(Fe2+), cyts.b(Fe2+) | 750 | 750 ↑ | 750 | — | SDT-induced increase of the peak intensity is a signature of cyts. |
1127 | 1127 ↑ | cyts.b(Fe2+), cyts.c (Fe2+) | 1127 | 1127 ↑ | — | ||
1300–1310 | 1300–1310 ↑ | cyts.c,c1,b(Fe2+) | 1313 | 1313 | — | — | In cyts.b the peak maximum locates at 1300 cm−1 [25] |
1337 | 1337 ↑ | cyts.b(Fe2+) | — | — | — | — | Unique peak of cyts.b(Fe2+) |
— | 1358(a) | dMb | — | — | 1358(a) | — | Ratio of peak intensities at 1358 and 1377 cm−1 can be used to estimate relative dMb amount. |
1377(a) | — | oMb | — | — | — | 1377(a) | |
1556(b) | dMb, oMb | — | — | 1556(b) ↑ | 1556(b) | In heart under control conditions the spectrum range 1550–1640 cm−1 originates from oMb, whereas under SDT-reduction — from reduced cytochromes (1582 cm−1) and dMb (1556 and 1606 cm−1) | |
— | 1582 | cyts.c,c1,b(Fe2+) | 1582 | 1582 ↑ | — | — | |
1587(b) | — | oMb, dMb | — | — | 1587(b) | 1587(b) ↑ | |
— | 1606(c) | dMb | — | — | 1606(c) | — | |
1640(c) | — | oMb | 1638 | — | — | 1640(c) |
The same set of peaks we observe in Raman spectra of cardiomyocytes and isolated CM mitochondria;
— symmetric pyrrol half-ring vibrations of Mb heme (A1g/4 symmetry), sensitive to the Redox state of heme Fe and presence of O2;
and(c)— vibrations of heme methine-bridges (A1g and B1g/10 symmetry, respectively), sensitive to the spin state of heme Fe and diameter of the heme ring.
Numbers indicate positions of peak maxima (cm−1). Arrows mark peaks whose intensity significantly increases in Raman spectra of the heart after SDT application, reduction of cytochrome c, or under binding or release of O2 from myoglobin. Cytochrome or Mb type indicated in bold font is the main contributer to the Raman scattering of the heart at the designated frequency shift.