Table 2.
Overview of survey results.
| Variable | Awareness (n=483, 32.09%) |
Searching (n=381, 25.32%) |
Rating (n=166, 11.03%) |
Positive impact (n=327, 21.73%) |
Negative impact (n=258, 17.14%) |
||||||
|
|
Mean (SD)/ n (%) |
P a | Mean (SD)/ n (%) |
P a | Mean (SD)/ n (%) |
P a | Mean (SD)/ n (%) |
P a | Mean (SD)/ n (%) |
P a | |
| Age (years), mean (SD) | 44.17 (14.06) | .44 | 44.61 (13.81) | .18 | 45.15 (14.37) | .19 | 41.57 (13.90) | .003 | 41.80 (13.86) | .02 | |
| Age range (years), n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
≤20 | 15.87 | .08 | 4.76 | .007 | 1.59 | .14 | 22.22 | .002 | 12.70 | <.001 |
|
|
21-30 | 33.50 |
|
27.18 |
|
11.65 |
|
33.01 |
|
29.61 |
|
|
|
31-40 | 37.01 |
|
29.18 |
|
12.81 |
|
24.56 |
|
16.73 |
|
|
|
41-50 | 30.51 |
|
24.77 |
|
9.37 |
|
20.24 |
|
16.31 |
|
|
|
51-60 | 32.03 |
|
24.51 |
|
11.44 |
|
19.28 |
|
14.71 |
|
|
|
61-70 | 32.78 |
|
28.89 |
|
14.44 |
|
13.89 |
|
12.22 |
|
|
|
>70 | 35.29 |
|
26.47 |
|
11.76 |
|
11.76 |
|
8.82 |
|
| Gender, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Female | 35.7 | <.001 | 27.8 | .02 | 10.5 | .40 | 24.2 | .01 | 19.1 | .02 |
|
|
Male | 27.5 |
|
22.3 |
|
11.9 |
|
18.8 |
|
14.7 |
|
| Marital status, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Married | 31.4 | .01 | 25.4 | <.001 | 11.4 | .04 | 20.2 | .37 | 15.3 | .25 |
|
|
Single | 30.7 |
|
22.0 |
|
8.8 |
|
22.5 |
|
18.6 |
|
|
|
Divorced | 36.2 |
|
33.6 |
|
15.4 |
|
26.2 |
|
20.1 |
|
|
|
Widowed | 55.6 |
|
52.8 |
|
19.4 |
|
25.0 |
|
22.2 |
|
| Education, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High School | 35.1 | .27 | 28.0 | .17 | 11.3 | .29 | 23.9 | .31 | 20.9 | <.001 |
|
|
Technical university entrance qualification | 28.1 |
|
22.4 |
|
12.2 |
|
20.4 |
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
Intermediate secondary school | 32.5 |
|
27.8 |
|
11.3 |
|
22.3 |
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
Polytechnic secondary school | 31.0 |
|
21.1 |
|
7.0 |
|
22.5 |
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
Secondary general school | 29.7 |
|
19.6 |
|
12.8 |
|
16.2 |
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
Without school qualification | 50.0 |
|
50.0 |
|
50.0 |
|
50.0 |
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
Others | 15.0 |
|
15.0 |
|
0.0 |
|
10.0 |
|
0.0 |
|
| Employment, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Self-employed | 35.2 | .06 | 29.0 | .009 | 9.0 | .14 | 22.1 | .02 | 19.3 | .04 |
|
|
Civil servants | 33.8 |
|
26.5 |
|
14.7 |
|
25.0 |
|
20.6 |
|
|
|
Employee | 32.4 |
|
26.7 |
|
11.4 |
|
24.3 |
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
Apprentices | 33.3 |
|
29.2 |
|
12.5 |
|
37.5 |
|
29.2 |
|
|
|
Unemployed | 42.6 |
|
31.5 |
|
11.1 |
|
25.9 |
|
16.7 |
|
|
|
Pensioners | 31.2 |
|
27.2 |
|
14.9 |
|
15.3 |
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
High School Students | 13.2 |
|
4.4 |
|
2.9 |
|
13.2 |
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
Students (university/technical university) | 32.6 |
|
23.9 |
|
5.4 |
|
20.7 |
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
Others | 34.3 |
|
20.2 |
|
10.1 |
|
14.1 |
|
10.1 |
|
| Health insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statutory health insurance | 34.4 | .02 | 27.4 | .03 | 12.0 | .04 | 23.2 | .07 | 17.7 | .79 |
|
|
Private health insurance | 25.8 |
|
19.6 |
|
6.9 |
|
17.1 |
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
No health insurance | 16.7 |
|
16.7 |
|
0.0 |
|
33.3 |
|
16.7 |
|
| Health care utilization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No treatment | 20.3 | <.001 | 13.8 | <.001 | 3.6 | <.001 | 10.1 | <.001 | 8.7 | .003 |
|
|
1 | 24.5 |
|
19.2 |
|
5.7 |
|
16.7 |
|
15.1 |
|
|
|
2 | 34.0 |
|
26.9 |
|
12.2 |
|
20.5 |
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
3 | 30.3 |
|
24.3 |
|
9.4 |
|
22.8 |
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
4 | 34.4 |
|
27.9 |
|
14.2 |
|
25.1 |
|
19.7 |
|
|
|
5+ | 43.4 |
|
34.8 |
|
17.4 |
|
30.4 |
|
22.8 |
|
| Internet use |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> once a day | 33.2 | .32 | 26.4 | .33 | 11.4 | .67 | 22.7 | .33 | 17.9 | .14 |
|
|
once a day | 25.3 |
|
18.5 |
|
7.9 |
|
15.2 |
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
> once a week | 29.4 |
|
25.0 |
|
13.2 |
|
22.1 |
|
22.1 |
|
|
|
once a week | 40.0 |
|
20.0 |
|
0.0 |
|
20.0 |
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
> once a day | 0.00 |
|
0.0 |
|
0.0 |
|
0.0 |
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
once a month | 0.00 |
|
0.0 |
|
0.0 |
|
0.0 |
|
0.0 |
|
| WHO-5 health status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overall, mean (SD) | 14.53 (5.59) | .97 | 14.43 (5.72) | .66 | 15.12 (6.24) | .15 | 14.55 (5.62) | .95 | 14.56 (5.36) | .94 |
|
|
Poor (<13), n (%) | 31.4 | .58 | 25.4 | .95 | 10.3 | .31 | 21.6 | .71 | 16.8 | .73 |
|
|
Good (>), n (%) | 32.8 |
|
25.6 |
|
11.9 |
|
22.4 |
|
17.5 |
|
a P value was calculated using chi-square test or t test.