The independent effect of (a) the length of exposure (time point (months)) on the mean maximum bioturbation depth (cm, mean ± s.e.) and (b) the interactive effects of time point (months) × [CO2] (ppm) on bioirrigation activity (Δ[Br−], mg l−1, mean ± s.e.), with [CO2] indicated by: open circles = 380 ppm, grey closed circles = 750 ppm and black closed circles = 1000 ppm, for A. virens.