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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Med. 2013 Sep;88(9):1340–1345. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e31829e75e5

Table 1.

Sociodemographic Characteristics of Study Participants, 2007-2012*

Characteristic Number (% of
255) participants
in the training
sample
Number (% of
139) participants
in the testing
sample
P value
Gender 0.005
 Female 112 (44) 82 (59)
 Male 132 (52) 56 (40)
 Missing 11 (4) 1 (1)
Race/ethnicity 0.086
 White 166 (65) 82 (59)
 African American 11 (4) 15 (11)
 Asian 57 (22) 27 (19)
 Other 1 (< 1) 2 (1)
 Missing 20 (8) 13 (9)
Position 0.015
 Fellow or postdoctoral scholar 74 (29) 58 (42)
 Faculty member 52 (20) 18 (13)
 Medical student 45 (18) 18 (13)
 Clinical doctorate student
 (other than medical student)
29 (11) 7 (5)
 Resident 28 (11) 20 (14)
 PhD student 21(8) 15 (11)
 MD/PhD student 5 (2) 1 (1)
 Master’s degree student 0 2 (1)
 Missing 1 (< 1) 0
Degree type 0.001
 MD 123 (48) 71 (51)
 BS or BA 72 (28) 27 (19)
 PhD 13 (5) 15 (11)
 Other doctoral degree 12 (5) 8 (6)
 MS 13 (5) 14 (10)
 MD plus PhD 3 (1) 4 (3)
 No undergraduate degree 4 (2) 0
 Missing 15 (6) 0
*

Because of rounding, percentages may not total 100. The mean (standard deviation) age in years of the participants in the training sample was 31 (6.18) and the mean (standard deviation) age in years of the participants in the testing sample was 32 (5.9) (P = .354).