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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Med. 2013 Sep;88(9):1340–1345. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e31829e75e5

Table 3.

Factors and Items in the 12-Item Clinical Research Appraisal Inventory (CRAI-12)

Factor (Previous
domains*)
Item (abbreviated name)
Factor 1 (Designing and
collecting)
Design the best data analysis strategy for your study
(analysis)
Determine an adequate number of subjects for your research
project (number of subjects)
Factor 2 (Reporting,
interpreting, and
presenting)
Write the results section of a research paper that clearly
summarizes and describes the results, free of interpretative
comments (results)
Write a discussion section for a research paper that
articulates the importance of your findings relative to other
studies in the field (discussion)
Factor 3 (Conceptualizing
and collaborating)
Select a suitable topic area for study (topic)
Identify faculty collaborators from within and outside the
discipline who can offer guidance to the project
(collaborators)
Factor 4 (Planning) Set expectations and communicate them to project staff
(expectations)
Ask staff to leave the project team when necessary (staff)
Factor 5 (Funding) Describe the proposal review and award process for a major
funding agency, such as the National Institutes of Health,
National Science Foundation, or other foundation (funding)
Locate appropriate forms for a grant application (grant)
Factor 6 (Protecting) Describe ethical concerns with the use of placebos in clinical
research (ethics)
Apply the appropriate process for obtaining informed
consent from research subjects (informed consent)
*

Domain names have been shortened slightly