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(A) Effect of product on vaginal keratinocyte (Vk) viability assessed by MTT assay, (B) L. crispatus colonization assessed by Vk-associated CFU, and Vk IL-8 production in (C) the absence or (D) the presence of L. crispatus. Data represent means and SEM of biological triplicates. * = p<0.05, ** = p<0.01, *** = p<0.001, values in product-treated cultures lower than medium control; + = p<0.05, + + + = p<0.001, values in product-treated cultures higher than medium control.
