Table 1. Characteristics of nine commonly used violence risk assessment tools.
Instrument | Approach | Outcome |
LSI-R | Actuarial | General Offending |
PCL-R | Actuarial | N/Aa |
SORAG | Actuarial | Violent Offending |
Static-99 | Actuarial | Violent + Sexual Offending |
VRAG | Actuarial | Violent Offending |
HCR-20 | SCJ | Violent Offending |
SARA | SCJ | Violent Offending |
SAVRY | SCJ | Violent Offending |
SVR-20 | SCJ | Violent + Sexual Offending |
Note. SCJ = structured clinical judgment; N/A = not applicable.
The PCL-R was designed as a personality measure rather than a risk assessment tool, but is frequently used as means to assess risk of violent, sexual and general offending.