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. 2013 Sep 2;8(9):e72893. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072893

Table 2. Episodes of pretransplant infection (N = 42) found in 34 living-donor liver transplant recipients.

Infection entity and pathogen(s) Episode
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis*, % (N/N) 26.2 (11/42)
Without bacteremia, % (n1/N) 19 (8/42)
 Culture-negative neutrocytic ascites, % (n2/n1) 87.5 (7/8)
Pseudomonas species, % (n2/n1) 12.5 (1/8)
With secondary bacteremia, % (n1/N) 7.1 (3/42)
 Klebsiella pneumoniae, % (n2/n1) 100 (3/3)
Primary bloodstream infection, % (N/N) 14.3 (6/42)
 Klebsiella pneumoniae, % (n/N)* 66.7 (4/6)
 Staphylococcus aureus, % (n/N) 16.7 (1/6)
 Corynebacterium species, % (n/N) 16.7 (1/6)
Pneumonia*, % (N/N) 15.9 (7/44)
Urinary tract infection, % (N/N) 33.3 (14/42)
Without bacteremia, % (n1/N) 31 (13/42)
  Escherichia coli, % (n2/n1) 7.1 (1/14)
   Pseudomonas species, % (n2/n1) 7.1 (1/14)
  Gram-positive bacilli, % (n2/n1) 28.6 (4/14)
  Gram-negative bacilli, % (n2/n1) 28.6 (4/14)
   Candida species, % (n2/n1) 7.1 (1/14)
  Pathogens not identified, % (n2/n1) 28.6 (4/14)
With bacteremia, % (n1/N) 2.4 (1/42)
  Escherichia coli, % (n2/n1) 100 (1/1)
Cellulitis, % (N/N) 4.8 (2/42)
Other infections§, % (N/N) 4.8 (2/42)
Episodes with the pathogen isolated, % (N/N) 47.6 (20/42)
*

Concurrent spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and pneumonia were found in one recipient.

Isolates of Gram-positive bacillus and Gram-negative bacillus were identified as co-pathogens in one episode of urinary tract infection.

Isolates of Pseudomonas species and Candida species were identified as co-pathogens in one episode of urinary tract infection.

§

Including septic arthritis caused by Pseudomonas stutzeri, and acute cholecystitis each one episode.