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. 2013 Sep 2;8(9):e74288. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074288

Table 1. Difference of Geometric Means of Blood Heavy Metal Concentration by HIV Status among US Adults (n=11761).

Heavy Metals HIV
Non-HIV
p-valueb
N <LODa Weighted Geometric Mean (95%CI) N <LODa Weighted Geometric Mean (95%CI)
Blood Cadmium (ug/l) 60 12 0.47 (0.38-0.59) 11701 3177 0.34 (0.33-0.35) <0.01
Blood Lead (ug/dl) 60 0 1.43 (1.17-1.75) 11701 46 1.11 (1.09-1.14) 0.02
Blood Total Mercury(ug/l) 60 7 1.04 (0.69-1.55) 11701 1588 0.91 (0.86-0.96) 0.50

a LOD: Limit of detection.

b p-value obtained from t-test after accounting for the complex survey design.