| Participant | Trained verbs |
Untrained verbs |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre | Post | χ 2 | p | ϕ | Pre | Post | χ 2 | p | ϕ | |
| T1 | 0% | 68% | 17.47 | <.001 | .71 | 15% | 46% | 3.24 | .072 | .34 |
| T2 | 8% | 53% | 7.62 | .006 | .49 | 35% | 61% | 1.6 | .206 | .25 |
| T3 | 5% | 55% | 9.64 | .002 | .55 | 39% | 46% | .03 | .862 | .08 |
| T4 | 33% | 38% | .01 | .920 | .04 | 35% | 60% | 1.6 | .206 | .25 |
| Mean (SD) | 12% (15%) | 54% (12%) | .068a | 31% (11%) | 53% (8%) | .068a | ||||
| C1 | 3% | 5% | – b | 1 | .07 | 15% | 25% | .7 | .403 | .13 |
| C2 | 65% | 5% | 13.3 | <.001 | −.63 | 65% | 40% | 4.06 | .044 | −.25 |
| C3 | 45% | 25% | .99 | .320 | −.21 | 63% | 66% | .01 | .920 | .04 |
| C4 | 65% | 55% | .1 | .752 | −.1 | 71% | 83% | .86 | .354 | .13 |
| Mean (SD) | 45% (29%) | 23% (24%) | .144a | 54% (26%) | 54% (26%) | .715a | ||||
a
Statistical significance based on a paired-sample Wilcoxon test.
b
The chi-square test could not be applied due to small cell frequencies; Fisher’s exact test was used instead.