TABLE 2.

Risk Factors for Men (N=152) and Women (N=200)

Risk Factors for Time to a Future Major Depressive Episode
	Females Hazard Ratio	Males Hazard Ratio	Interaction Hazard Ratio	Interaction Standard Error	Interaction Test statistic	Interaction DF	Interaction P Value
Marital Status	0.98	0.94	0.99	0.31	−0.04	1	0.9714
Personal Income (per $10000)	1.00	1.00	1.00	0.06	−0.02	1	0.9850
Employment status	0.80	0.86	1.07	0.29	0.06	1	0.8160
Education years	1.091	1.13	1.04	0.05	0.74	1	0.4578
Childhood Abuse	1.49	1.46	0.87	0.28	−0.51	1	0.6138
Scores on 17-item HAM-D	1.02	1.02	1.0	0.02	0.04	1	0.9720
Age of Onset of Depression	0.98	0.99	1.01	0.01	1.27	1	0.2050
Number of Prior MDE	1.02	1.03	1.0	0.02	0.13	1	0.8987
Family History of Depression	1.33	1.00	0.72	0.28	−1.21	1	0.2260
Suicidal Ideation	1.02	0.99	0.97	0.01	−2.50	1	0.0124
Any Past Suicide Attempt	1.39	0.74	0.53	0.27	−2.31	1	0.0207
Stressful Life Events	1.08	1.06	0.97	0.13	−0.22	1	0.829
Bipolar Disorder	1.35	1.40	1.06	0.29	0.19	1	0.8461
Risk Factors for Presence of Major Depressive Episode in Monthly Data During Follow-up
Marital Status	0.97	1.14	1.18	0.26	0.62	348	0.5333
Personal Income (per $10000)	1.00	1.00	1.00	0.06	−0.02	348	0.4156
Employment status	0.721	0.65	0.90	0.25	−0.40	348	0.6930
Education years	1.06	1.09	1.03	0.04	0.79	342	0.4295
Childhood Abuse	1.21	1.75	1.44	0.24	1.53	318	0.1265
Scores on 17-item HAM-D	1.01	1.03	1.01	0.02	0.66	348	0.5110
Age of Onset of Depression	0.98	0.99	1.01	0.01	0.68	332	0.4963
Number of Prior MDEs	1.02	1.05	1.03	0.02	1.45	329	0.1492
Family History of Depression	1.31	0.81	0.62	0.24	−2.03	347	0.0436
Suicidal Ideation	1.02	0.99	0.97	0.01	−2.75	320	0.0063
Any Past Suicide Attempt	1.35	0.70	0.52	0.24	−2.78	348	0.0058
Stressful Life Events	1.10	1.0	0.92	0.11	−0.77	311	0.4402
Bipolar Disorder	1.52	1.28	0.84	0.25	−0.68	348	0.4979

¹Bold effect sizes are significant.