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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Early Educ Dev. 2013 Jul 25;24(6):771–791. doi: 10.1080/10409289.2013.736037

Table 2.

Means and standard deviations by group for the outcome indicators at T1 and T2

KITS group
FCC group
T1
T2
T1
T2
M SD M SD M SD M SD
DIBELS: Initial Sound Fluency 5.64 5.69 7.68 7.41 6.20 6.05 6.87 6.93
DIBELS: Letter Naming Fluency 6.90 9.96 8.75 11.04 7.37 9.40 8.52 10.43
Concepts About Print 4.98 3.24 7.10 3.28 5.59 3.32 6.45 3.85
Caregiver Rating of Prereading Skillsa −0.09 0.85 −0.06 0.87 0.11 0.80 0.07 0.81
Preschool PIPPS Score 2.73 0.47 2.73 0.40 2.80 0.41 2.78 0.42
CBCL Social Competence 4.54 1.82 4.77 1.99 4.94 1.86 4.87 2.03
Emotion understanding 9.52 3.08 10.80 2.86 8.78 3.27 11.01 2.82
Inhibitory Controla −0.01 0.71 −0.01 0.69 0.05 0.70 −0.04 0.76
Behavioral Regulationa −0.02 0.77 0.07 0.84 0.02 0.92 −0.07 0.89
Emotional Regulationa −0.05 0.71 −0.01 0.79 0.07 0.81 −0.01 0.77

Note. T1 = Time 1; T2 = Time 2; DIBELS = Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills; PIPPS = Penn Interactive Peer Play Scale; CBCL = Child Behavior Checklist.

a

Standardized means for composite variables.