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. 2013 Sep 3;8(9):e72754. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072754

Table 7. Regressions by population sub-groups with life ladder as the dependent variable - the Happiness Monitor survey.

male female age1634 age3549 age5064 age65up
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Real-life friends: 10–20 0.28 0.29 0.39 0.21 0.19 0.32
(0.09)*** (0.1)*** (0.15)*** (0.17) (0.09)** (0.13)**
Real-life friends: 20–30 0.31 0.33 0.37 0.13 0.38 0.29
(0.13)** (0.14)** (0.19)** (0.27) (0.14)*** (0.17)*
Real-life friends: 30 or more 0.45 0.26 0.38 0.12 0.34 0.86
(0.15)*** (0.17) (0.22)* (0.24) (0.17)** (0.22)***
Online friends: 1–100 −.25 −.04 −.09 −.21 −.18 −.02
(0.09)*** (0.11) (0.24) (0.19) (0.09)** (0.12)
Online friends: 100–300 −.27 −.06 −.13 −.10 −.03 −.44
(0.13)** (0.15) (0.23) (0.2) (0.15) (0.26)*
Online friends: 300 or more −.25 −.18 −.02 −1.00 0.003 0.31
(0.19) (0.21) (0.26) (0.33)*** (0.28) (0.71)
Logged income 0.55 0.33 0.19 0.55 0.6 0.58
(0.08)*** (0.09)*** (0.14) (0.15)*** (0.08)*** (0.12)***
Income unknown 0.16 0.15 −.05 −.05 0.32 0.43
(0.13) (0.11) (0.2) (0.25) (0.11)*** (0.14)***
Male 0.02 −.36 −.24 −.03
(0.14) (0.15)** (0.08)*** (0.12)
Age −.10 −.06 −.66 −.11 −.56 0.48
(0.02)*** (0.02)*** (0.14)*** (0.35) (0.3)* (0.37)
Age squared/100 0.12 0.09 1.20 0.14 0.54 −.31
(0.02)*** (0.02)*** (0.28)*** (0.42) (0.26)** (0.25)
Marital status: married 0.74 0.76 1.19 0.95 0.86 0.25
(0.14)*** (0.14)*** (0.45)*** (0.31)*** (0.13)*** (0.15)
Marital status: common-law 0.73 0.7 1.29 0.84 0.8 0.37
(0.17)*** (0.17)*** (0.46)*** (0.33)** (0.18)*** (0.24)
Marital status: dating 0.82 0.53 0.95 0.65 1.04 0.38
(0.29)*** (0.25)** (0.48)** (0.62) (0.38)*** (1.62)
Marital status: single 0.27 0.32 0.67 0.62 0.24 0.19
(0.18) (0.18)* (0.45) (0.35)* (0.17) (0.27)
Some post-secondary −.16 0.14 0.15 −.0002 −.06 −.02
(0.12) (0.13) (0.2) (0.24) (0.12) (0.16)
University degrees 0.02 0.07 0.5 −.05 −.02 0.09
(0.11) (0.11) (0.21)** (0.21) (0.1) (0.14)
Unemployed −1.11 −1.00 −.89 −1.14 −1.18 2.11
(0.25)*** (0.27)*** (0.35)** (0.35)*** (0.23)*** (0.21)***
Exercise per week; hours 0.09 0.08 0.1 0.04 0.07 0.1
(0.02)*** (0.03)*** (0.04)*** (0.04) (0.02)*** (0.03)***
Volunteer or contribute to charity 0.34 0.37 0.46 0.32 0.31 0.23
(0.09)*** (0.1)*** (0.13)*** (0.14)** (0.1)*** (0.15)
Obs. 2391 2037 946 728 1854 900
R 2 0.21 0.14 0.12 0.16 0.19 0.12

Notes: Standard errors in parentheses. *, **, and *** indicate statistical significance at 90 percent, 95 percent and 99 percent levels.