Table 12.
Five Kinase Inhibitors for CML. CML is classified by phase, CP, AP, BP, or by number of treatment lines, i.e., newly diagnosed (new) or resistant or intolerant (R/I). New CP = newly diagnosed chronic phase, R/I CP= refractory or intolerant chronic phase, CCyR=complete cytogenetic response, MCyR= major cytogenetic response, CHR=complete hematologic response. Serious fluid retention= pleural, pericardial, peritoneal effusions. CHF=congestive heart failure.
| Imatinib | Dasatinib | Nilotinib | Bosutinib | Ponatinib | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CP | 1st line | 1st, 2nd, 3rd line | 1st, 2nd, 3rd line | 2nd, 3rd line | 2nd, 3rd line |
| AP | 1st line | 2nd, 3rd line | 2nd, 3rd line | 2nd, 3rd line | 2nd, 3rd line |
| BP | 1st line | 2nd, 3rd line | not studied | 2nd, 3rd line | 2nd, 3rd line |
| Ph+ALL | Refractory ALL (first line with concurrent chemo) | 2nd, 3rd line (first line with concurrent chemo) | not studied | not studied | 2nd, 3rd line |
| T315I | resistant | resistant | resistant | resistant | sensitive |
| New CCyR | 75% at 84 months | 77%) vs 66%at 12 months£ | 80% vs 65% at 12 months£ | not indicated | not indicated |
| imatinib R/I CP,MCyR | NA | 63% at 22 months | 51% at 18 mos | 27% at 5.5 months€; (as 3rd line) | 49% at 10 months |
| AP, CHR | 38% at 18 months | 47% at 6 months | 30% at 18 mos | 30% at 11 months€ | 47% at 10 months |
| BP, CHR | 7% at 18 months | 17-21% at 6 months | not studied | 15% at 11 months€ | 21% at 10 months |
| food | with | without | without | with | with/without |
| serious fluid retention | G1-4 7% in new CP | G1-4 14% in new CP | G1-4 1% in new CP | G3≥ 3% in R/I all phases | 10% in R/I all phases G3≥ 1% in R/I CP |
| all Grade CHF | 0.7%in new CP | 2%in new CP | 6% in R/I | ||
| G3-4 lipase | 7% in new CP 18% in R/I CP check monthly | 8% in R/I CP | 15% in combined R/I, AP, BP, ALL check biweekly × 2 months then monthly |
NA=not applicable. €=at data cut off time, otherwise all other months are at median duration of treatment. £=compared to imatinib.