Table 3. ORs for gastric cancer cases stratified by histology and anatomic localization, in comparison with normal or non-atrophic gastritis, according to individual PSCA SNPs.
rs12155758 | ||||||||||||||
GG | AG | AA | Dominant | |||||||||||
Histological diagnoses | No. | OR | No. | OR | (95% CI) | P-value for difference | No. | OR | (95% CI) | P-value for difference | P-values for trend | OR | (95% CI) | P-value for difference |
Normal/non-atrophic gastritis | 409 | – | 491 | – | 156 | – | – | – | ||||||
Intestinal type | 28 | 1 | 58 | 1.95 | (1.14–3.32) | 0.624 | 14 | 1.36 | (0.64–2.88) | 0.766 | 0.154 | 1.76 | (1.07–3.00) | 0.587 |
Diffuse and other type | 18 | 1 | 47 | 2.38 | (1.32–4.30) | 11 | 1.61 | (0.71–3.65) | 0.073 | 2.18 | (1.23–3.88) | |||
Non-cardia cancer | 42 | 1 | 94 | 2.08 | (1.33–3.23) | 0.626 | 22 | 1.41 | (0.76–2.62) | 0.618 | 0.06 | 1.90 | (1.24–2.92) | 0.586 |
Cardia cancer | 4 | 1 | 11 | 2.87 | (0.85–9.65) | 3 | 2.18 | (0.44–10.77) | 0.201 | 2.69 | (0.83–8.73) | |||
rs2294008 | ||||||||||||||
CC | CT | TT | Dominant | |||||||||||
Normal/non-atrophic gastritis | 231 | – | 507 | – | 319 | – | – | – | ||||||
Intestinal type | 14 | 1 | 50 | 2.12 | (1.05–4.27) | 0.918 | 37 | 2.33 | (1.12–4.84) | 0.666 | 0.033 | 2.21 | (1.13–4.30) | 0.791 |
Diffuse and other type | 9 | 1 | 36 | 2.24 | (1.02–4.91) | 32 | 2.96 | (1.33–6.61) | 0.007 | 2.53 | (1.20–5.35) | |||
Non-cardia cancer | 21 | 1 | 75 | 2.06 | (1.15–3.69) | 0.500 | 64 | 2.61 | (1.43–4.76) | 0.933 | 0.002 | 2.28 | (1.32–3.96) | 0.690 |
Cardia cancer | 2 | 1 | 11 | 3.72 | (0.74–18.65) | 5 | 2.41 | (0.42–13.92) | 0.459 | 3.20 | (0.66–15.41) |
Odds ratios were adjusted for age, gender, smoking status, length of refrigerator use, educational level. Values in bold are statistically significant (p<0.004), in italic p-value<0.017 (p = 0.05/3 polymorphisms).