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. 2013 Sep 4;8(9):e72946. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072946

Table 3. Comparisons of socio-demographic, mental disorder, physical illness and offence related characteristics by study arms among participants (n = 198).

Variable CONG (78) SS (54) TAU (66) P value
n (%) n (%) n (%)
Age at enrolment (in years)
Mean (SD) 39.8 (10.6) 39.2 (10.3) 35.6 (10.1) 0.761
Lifetime duration of homelessness
(in months) Mean (SD) 60.8 (68.2) 56.6 (57.8) 70.8 (76.9) 0.508
Age of first homelessness Mean (SD) 28.7 (11.7) 28.6 (12.0) 25.6 (11.6) 0.223
MCAS score Mean (SD) 49.6 (6.7) 51.7 (6.8) 50.2 (7.4) 0.235
Number of offences (any) before
randomization (last 5 years)
Mean (SD) 4.9 (7.3) 3.9 (5.9) 5.1 (8.0) 0.639
Number of offences (any) before
randomization (last 2 years)
Mean (SD) 2.3 (3.3) 1.4 (2.2) 2.7 (4.1) 0.119
Male gender 62 (80) 39 (74) 49 (77) 0.731
Ethnicity
Aboriginal 18 (23) 8 (15) 10 (15)
White 36 (46) 32 (59) 36 (55) 0.540
Other 24 (31) 14 (26) 20 (30)
Education (less than high school) 52 (68) 28 (52) 45 (68) 0.115
Multiple mental disorders (≥2) 39 (50) 29 (54) 36 (55) 0.845
Less severe cluster of mental disorder 35 (45) 25 (46) 34 (52) 0.714
Severe cluster of mental disorder 70 (90) 47 (87) 58 (88) 0.881
Substance dependence 51 (65) 36 (67) 41 (62) 0.861
Multiple physical illness (≥2) 59 (76) 44 (82) 54 (82) 0.592
Blood-borne infectious diseases (HIV/HCV/HBV) 26 (34) 18 (33) 24 (37) 0.864