Table 3.
Four-class growth mixture analysis: mixed effects linear regression of baseline covariates and longitudinal P-GBI development within trajectory class
| Parameter | Estimate | SE | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Random intercept (initial P-GBI) regressed on covariates | |||
| Intercept | 12.996 | 1.359 | 0.000 |
| Any bipolar diagnosis | 1.738 | 0.714 | 0.015 |
| Adjustment disorder diagnosis | -2.548 | 1.266 | 0.044 |
| Any therapy | -0.127 | 0.293 | 0.666 |
| CDRS-R total score | 0.077 | 0.025 | 0.002 |
| Random intercept residual variance | 12.744 | 2.326 | 0.000 |
| Random linear slope (linear decline) regressed on covariates | |||
| Intercept | -5.641 | 1.519 | 0.000 |
| Any bipolar diagnosis | -1.729 | 0.686 | 0.012 |
| Adjustment disorder diagnosis | -0.252 | 1.016 | 0.804 |
| Any therapy | -0.647 | 0.230 | 0.005 |
| CDRS-R total score | -0.017 | 0.021 | 0.426 |
| Random slope residual variance | 0.597 | 0.189 | 0.002 |
| Random intercept and slope covariance | -2.579 | 0.602 | 0.000 |
| Quadratic slope (deceleration or acceleration of change) regressed on covariates | |||
| Intercept | 1.536 | 0.381 | 0.000 |
| Any bipolar diagnosis | 0.325 | 0.163 | 0.045 |
| Adjustment disorder diagnosis | 0.332 | 0.210 | 0.114 |
| Any therapy | 0.149 | 0.054 | 0.006 |
| CDRS-R total score | 0.001 | 0.005 | 0.837 |
| Residual variance | Fixed at 0 | – | – |
SE = standard error; P-GBI = Parent General Behavior Inventory–10-item Mania Form (PGBI-10M); CDRS-R = Children’s Depression Rating Scale–Revised.