Table 1.
Targets of SIRT1 which are regulated under oxidative stress
| SUBSTRATES/TARGETS | FUNCTIONS |
|---|---|
|
Histones H1K26, H3K9, H3K14, H3K56, H4K16 |
Reduces T cell activation, reduces transcriptional silencing, role in innate and adaptive immune function. |
|
Non-histones p53, RelA/p65, FOXO3, STAT3, p73, E2F1, PTEN, Bax, HIF-1α, HIF-2α, β-catenin, PGC1α, CLOCK, BMAL1, Per2, Ku70, SMAD7, TORC2, p300, SUV39H1, PPARγ |
DNA damage and repair response, oxidative stress response, autophagy, energy metabolism, cell cycle, cell survival, growth arrest, apoptosis, immune function, inflammation, circadian rhythm, NF-κB, NOTCH, WNT, TGF-β-induced signaling, insulin sensitivity and signaling, genomic stability, mitochondrial biogenesis, and adipogenesis. |