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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Risk Anal. 2013 May 8;33(12):10.1111/risa.12064. doi: 10.1111/risa.12064

Table I.

Characteristics of top maize exporting and maize importing nations worldwide.

Rank Top maize-exporting nations and total amount exported 2000–2009, MTs Top maize-importing nations and total amount imported 2000–2009, MTs
Country Export degree (#nations) Total amount (MTs) Country Import degree (#nations) Total amount (MTs)
1 USA 181 526,670,541 Japan 40 170,279,244
2 Argentina 150 123,527,253 S. Korea 39 90,841,881
3 France 122 71,269,591 Mexico 18 69,857,045
4 China 95 65,558,093 Egypt 53 51,446,403
5 Brazil 101 54,473,911 Taiwan 24 47,282,122
6 Hungary 72 28,557,159 Spain 53 45,302,592
7 Canada 108 23,311,927 USA 66 33,978,967
8 Ukraine 72 19,568,172 Netherlands 62 28,629,716
9 South Africa 128 15,021,879 Malaysia 36 27,703,058
10 Paraguay 43 12,051,097 Iran 32 27,178,624
11 Mexico 45 11,923,079 Colombia 31 26,821,972
12 India 85 11,738,537 Canada 58 26,012,453
13 Germany 69 10,400,097 Algeria 31 20,230,143
14 Serbia 38 6,797,441 Italy 57 16,678,997
15 Thailand 70 5,366,268 Germany 66 16,548,899
16 Romania 55 4,859,320 Israel 41 15,658,213
17 Switzerland 53 3,620,319 Saudi Arabia 46 15,613,125
18 Netherlands 86 3,601,194 Portugal 34 14,245,589
19 Austria 52 3,394,665 Morocco 26 14,083,900
20 Bulgaria 47 2,962,606 UK 56 13,815,724

Data source: UN Comtrade(15).