Table 3.
Mild (41.7%) |
Moderate (30.2%) |
Severe (28.1%) |
F or χ2 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
HFSPS | 9.5±4.7 | 24.6±5.0 | 45.3±10.1 | 456.0† |
ESS | 6.2±4.3 | 9.5±5.0 | 9.7±4.9 | 12.0† |
Excessive Sleepiness | 18.8% | 43.1% | 42.6% | 12.3† |
PHQ9 | 3.1±3.1 | 8.6±5.2 | 10.5±6.4 | 42.7† |
≥ Mild Depression | 5.0% | 34.5% | 48.2% | 34.3† |
BSI Anxiety | 0.23±0.34 | 0.58±0.50 | 0.85±0.66 | 26.9† |
BSI Hostility | 0.17±0.24 | 0.54±0.60 | 0.61±0.59 | 62.1† |
Note: results are presented in means ± standard deviations
p<0.001 for all comparisons by analysis of variance or χ2
Abbreviations: BSI = Brief Symptom Inventory; ESS = Epworth Sleepiness Scale; HFSPS = Heart Failure Somatic Perception Scale; PHQ9 = Patient Health Questionnaire 9 Items