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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 7.
Published in final edited form as: Vaccine. 2012 Nov 20;31(3):480–486. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.11.032

Table 1.

Model Inputs

Parameter Value Ref
Probabilities

Strain Distribution
 Andean Countries a
  L. braziliensis 49% [24]
  L. panamensis 27% [24]
  L. guyanensis 4% [24]
  L. amazonensis 5% [24]
  Other 15% [24]
 Brazil
  L. amazonensis 20% assumption b
  L. braziliensis 60% [29]
  L. guyanensis 20% assumption b
 Mexico
  L. mexicana 100% assumption b
Lifetime Risk of MCL given infection by L. braziliensis, L. panamensis, or L. guyanensis 2% [55-57]
Lifetime Risk of DCL given infection by L. amazonensis 30% c [58]

Cure Rates

Penatvalent antimonials (CL) 77% d [59]
(40-100%)
Pentavalent antimonials (MCL) 67% d [10]
(28-94%)
Pentamidine (MCL) 93% [10]
Amphotericin B (MCL) 89% [10]
Any Treatment (DCL) (0-10%) e [60]

Costs f

Pentavalent antimonials, CL (intralesional) g $56.46 [61]
Pentavalent antimonials, CL (systemic)e $169.37 [61]
Pentavalent antimonials, MCL and DCL (systemic) g $254.06 [61]
Pentamidine $0 [61]
Amphotericin B (MCL and DCL) $150 [61]
Lab Materials (per visit) $0.50 [62]
a

Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela

b

Based on expert opinion from Brazil

c

Overall risk of DCL following CL was 5%

d

Triangular distribution

e

Uniform distribution

f

All costs calculated using a 50kg person

g

Calculated using the average of both generic and non-generic versions of sodium stibogluconate and meglumine antimoniate