Skip to main content
Applied Microbiology logoLink to Applied Microbiology
. 1971 Sep;22(3):397–400. doi: 10.1128/am.22.3.397-400.1971

Quantitative Nasal Culture: a Tool in Antibiotic Research

R Russell Martin 1,1, Arthur White 1
PMCID: PMC376321  PMID: 4940876

Abstract

The use of the quantitative nasal culture was investigated as a means of evaluation of new antimicrobial drugs in man. Cyclacillin was somewhat more active in vitro than penicillin G against penicillin G-resistant organisms. Cyclacillin was highly effective in suppressing staphylococci susceptible to penicillin G in nasal carriers but did not suppress staphylococci resistant to penicillin G. Although in previous studies by others cyclacillin was effective in treating mice infected with penicillin G-resistant staphylococci, in the present studies cyclacillin was not effective in suppressing nasal penicillin G-resistant staphylococci in man at doses which markedly suppressed penicillin G-sensitive organisms.

Full text

PDF
398

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BERNTSEN C. A., McDERMOTT W. Increased transmissibility of staphylococci to patients receiving an antimicrobial drug. N Engl J Med. 1960 Mar 31;262:637–642. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196003312621301. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Martin R. R., White A. The reacquisition of staphylococci by treated carriers: a demonstration of bacterial interference. J Lab Clin Med. 1968 May;71(5):791–797. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Martin R. R., White A. The selective activity of lysostaphin in vivo. J Lab Clin Med. 1967 Jul;70(1):1–8. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. SMITH J., WHITE A. Activity of 3 penicillins against staphylococi. J Lab Clin Med. 1963 Jan;61:129–137. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Solberg C. O. A study of carriers of Staphylococcus aureus with special regard to quantitative bacterial estimations. Acta Med Scand Suppl. 1965;436:1–96. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. VARGA D. T., WHITE A. Suppression of nasal, skin, and aerial staphylococci by nasal application of methicillin. J Clin Invest. 1961 Dec;40:2209–2214. doi: 10.1172/JCI104447. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. WHITE A., HEMMERLY T., MARTIN M. P., KNIGHT V. Studies on the origin of drug-resistant staphylococci in a mental hospital. Am J Med. 1959 Jul;27(1):26–39. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(59)90058-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. WHITE A. Relation between quantitative nasal cultures and dissemination of staphylococci. J Lab Clin Med. 1961 Aug;58:273–277. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. WILLIAMS R. E. Healthy carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: its prevalence and importance. Bacteriol Rev. 1963 Mar;27:56–71. doi: 10.1128/br.27.1.56-71.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Yurchenco J. A., Hopper M. W., Warren G. H. Therapeutic activity of aminoalicyclic penicillins in bacterial infections in mice. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Bethesda) 1967;7:602–608. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES