Table 4.
Scales | Pain-related distress | Causal beliefs | Coping cognitions | Perceptions of the future |
---|---|---|---|---|
HADS Depression | .782 | |||
IPQ-R Emotional Representation | .816 | |||
CSQ Catastrophising | .750 | |||
Pain Self Efficacy | −.779 | |||
HADS Anxiety | .686 | |||
IPQ-R Consequences | .797 | |||
IPQ-R Symptoms | .575 | |||
TSK Kinesiophobia beliefs | .656 | |||
IPQ-R Attributions | .847 | |||
IPQ-R Immunity | .835 | |||
IPQ-R Risk | .854 | |||
CSQ Reinterpretation | .781 | |||
CSQ Diversion | .731 | |||
CSQ Cognitive Coping | .497 | |||
IPQ-R Treatment Control | −.626 | |||
IPQ-R Timeline Acute/Chronic | .913 | |||
IPQ-R Personal Control | −.488 |
HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; IPQ-R, Illness Perception Questionnaire Revised; CSQ, Coping Style Questionnaire; TSK, Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia.