Table 5.
Adjusted Odds Ratios (AOR), 95% Confidence Intervals, and Associated P Values for Prevalent HIV Infection From Multiple Logistic Regression Analyses Examining the Relationship Between Concurrency and HIV While Controlling for High Risk Sexual Behaviors, Biological Risk-Factors, and Socioeconomic Factors Among a National Sample of Sexually Experienced Men and Women, Age 15–24, South Africa, 2003)
| Men |
Women |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted Odds (95% CI) | P | Adjusted Odds (95% CI) | P | |||
| Concurrency, definition 1: >1 ongoing relationships (vs. ≤1 ongoing relationship) | 2.3 | (1.3–4.3) | 0.007 | |||
| Concurrency, definition 2: overlapping dates past 6 mo (vs. no overlapping dates past 12 mo) | 1.1 | (0.7–1.6) | 0.775 | |||
| Black/African (vs. all other races) | 2.9 | (1.4–6.0) | 0.004 | 9.6 | (5.0–18.4) | <0.001 |
| Urban residence (vs. rural) | 1.6 | (0.9–2.6) | 0.085 | 2.0 | (1.4–2.9) | <0.001 |
| Age 15–19 (vs. 20–24) | 1.2 | (1.1–1.4) | <0.001 | 1.2 | (1.1–1.3) | <0.001 |
| No education or less than high school education completed (vs. completed high school or higher) | 1.9 | (1.3–2.7) | 0.002 | 1.7 | (1.3–2.2) | <0.001 |
| >1 lifetime sexual partners (vs. 1 lifetime partner) | 0.9 | (0.5–1.7) | 0.781 | 1.9 | (1.4–2.7) | <0.001 |
| Did not always use condom with most recent partner (vs. always) | 1.6 | (1.0–2.6) | 0.046 | 1.4 | (1.0–1.9) | 0.075 |
| Age difference with partner, partner 1–4 yr older (vs. same age or younger) | 1.0 | (0.6–1.7) | 0.957 | |||
| Age difference with partner, partner 5 or more yr older (vs. same age or younger) | 1.1 | (0.6–1.8) | 0.775 | |||
| Reports unusual genital discharge in past 12 mo | 1.9 | (1.0–3.5) | 0.036 | 1.6 | (1.2–2.3) | 0.002 |
| Reports genital ulcers/sores in past 12 mo | 1.8 | (0.9–3.4) | 0.089 | |||
| Not circumcised (vs. circumcised) | 1.7 | (1.0–2.8) | 0.043 | |||
| >12 mo since coital debut (vs. ≤12 mo) | 1.2 | (0.7–2.0) | 0.43 | |||
CI indicates confidence interval