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. 2013 Sep;98(9):3532–3542. doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-2400

Table 2.

World Health Organization Reference Values for Sperm Parametersa

Sperm concentration ≥15 million/mL
Total sperm ≥39 million
Total motility (% of total) ≥40%
Normal morphology (% of total) ≥4%
a

Based on the 5th percentile of recent fathers.