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. 2013 Jul 8;98(9):3829–3838. doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-1808

Table 3.

Impact of Menopause Stage on Cognitive Task Performance in Adjusted and Unadjusted Models

Task Variable Unadjusted Estimate Adjusted Estimate 95% CI P Value
BSRT: immediate recall Menopause stage −0.31a −0.081 −0.153, −0.0008 .029
Age −0.10a −0.083 −0.104, −0.061 <.0001
Race −0.82a −0.698 −1.0, −0.395 <.0001
High school or less Referent
Some college 0.54b 0.447 0.095, 0.08 <.0001
College graduate 1.17a 1.021 0.660, −1.382 <.0001
Baseline performance 2.32a 1.999 1.70, 2.29 <.0001
BMI >30 kg/m2 −0.42a −0.034 −0.228, 0.159 .73
BSRT: delayed recall Menopause stage −0.36a −0.122 −0.231, 0.013 .029
Age −0.12a −0.086 −0.120, −0.052 <.0001
Race −0.54c −0.423 −0.872, 0.026 .065
High school or less Referent
Some college 0.33 0.244 −0.246, 0.733 .329
College graduate 0.98d 0.897 0.368, 1.427 .0009
Baseline performance 0.68a 0.634 0.557, 0.711 <.0001
BMI >30 kg/m2 −0.54d −0.141 −0.419, 0.136 .318
Digit symbol substitution Menopause stage −0.51a −0.166 −0.584, 0.252 .437
Age −0.16a −0.127 −0.250, −0.004 .043
Race −3.7a −3.48 −5.011, −1.957 <.0001
High school or less Referent
Some college 1.7c 1.37 −0.1114, 2.854 .07
College graduate 3.0b 2.28 0.341, 4.221 .021
Baseline performance 0.72a 0.649 0.570, 0728 <.0001
BMI >30 kg/m2 −1.0c −0.189 −1.088, 0.0708 .679
Symbol copy Menopause stage −0.85a −0.348 −1.126, 0.421 .375
Age −0.26a −0.182 −0.415, 0.052 .128
Race −7.5a −6.479 −9.428, −3.532 <.0001
High school or less Referent
Some college 1.1 0.358 −2.815, 3.532 .825
College graduate 7.6d 6.113 1.815, 10.410 .005
Baseline performance 0.77a 0.716 0.628, 0.804 <.0001
BMI >30 kg/m2 −2.3b −0.856 −2.568, 0.855 .327

Age refers to the age at each assessment. Menopause stage is a 5-level ordinal variable with 1 referring to premenopause to 5 referring to postmenopause; for race, the reference group is Caucasian; for education, the reference group is those with a high school diploma; for BMI, the reference group is a BMI less than 30 kg/m2.

a

P < .0001.

b

P < .01.

c

P < .05.

d

P < .001.