Table 2. Colon tumor parameters of saline- and AOM-injected rats fed diets with or without acrylamide for 24 weeks.a .
|
|
Control |
Acrylamide |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
0.5 mg/kg |
1.0 mg/kg |
2.0 mg/kg |
|||
| Saline-injected rats |
|||||||
| Total rats | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |||
| Tumor-bearing rats | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Tumor incidenceb | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| AOM-injected rats |
|||||||
| Total rats | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | |||
| Tumor-bearing rats | 13 | 14 | 12 | 16 | |||
| Tumor incidenceb | 54.17 | 58.33 | 50.00 | 66.67 | |||
| Total Tumors | 22 | 19 | 16 | 25 | |||
| Tumor multiplicityc | 1.69 ± 0.32 | 1.36 ± 0.18 | 1.33 ± 0.14 | 1.56 ± 0.24 | |||
| Tumor sizec (mm2) | 10.68 ± 1.85 | 6.91 ± 1.16 | 13.68 ± 4.04 | 25.18± 8.34* | |||
| Tumor burdenc,d (mm2) | 19.27 ± 3.92 | 8.75 ± 2.74 | 17.93 ± 3.11 | 35.52 ± 9.96* | |||
a All values recorded at the time of necropsy, 20 weeks post saline/AOM injections; b % rats with tumors; c mean ± SE; d total area occupied by tumors in each tumor-bearing rat in the group per total number of tumor-bearing rats in the group; and * statistical different from control (0 mg/kg acrylamide/diet) at p < 0.05.