Table 2.
Circulating levels (internal dose) of BPA measured in serum from lactating dams and their nursing pups at PND10 following continuous exposure during gestation/lactation (GD9–PND10).
BPA dose (μg/kg BW/day) | Animals | Total BPA | Unconjugated BPA | T:U BPA ratio | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Incidence of detectable BPA | Mean (ng/mL) | Range (ng/mL) | Incidence of detectable BPA | Mean (ng/mL) | Range (ng/mL) | |||
0 | Dams | 2/6a | 0.35 ± 0.43 | 0–0.9b | 0/6 | < LOD | 0.0–0.3b | NA |
0 | Pups | 0/6 | < LOD | 0–0.1b | 0/6 | < LOD | NA | NA |
250 | Dams | 6/6 | 16.50 ± 13.00* | 6–38.8 | 6/6 | 1.25 ± 0.44* | 0.9–2.1c | 13:1 |
250 | Pups | 2/6a | 0.38 ± 0.26* | 0.2–0.8b | 0/6 | < LOD | 0.0–0.1b | NA |
Abbreviations: NA, not applicable; T:U, total BPA:unconjugated BPA. Values are expressed as mean ± SD; n = 6 animals/treatment group. aNumber of animals with BPA measurements at or above the LOD (0.3 ng/mL; the lowest amount of BPA that can be detected with a defined probability). bAll concentrations were at or below the LOQ (0.9 ng/mL; the lowest amount of BPA that can be quantitatively determined with suitable precision and accuracy). cOne or more concentrations were at or below the LOQ (0.9 ng/mL). *p < 0.05 compared with vehicle control by Student’s t-test. |