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. 2013 Sep 5;8(9):e71200. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0071200

Table 2. Frequency of altered behaviour resulting from disturbance by vehicles observed during focal observations of two common bird species on open-coast beaches.

0 = none 1 = vigilance 2 = shuffle 3 = run 4 = flight/flush
Crested terns
2 10 9 9 47
(3%) (13%) (12%) (12%) (61%)
Australian pied oystercatchers
12 20 11 16 8
(18%) (30%) (16%) (24%) (12%)
Both species
14 30 20 25 55
(10%) (21%) (14%) (17%) (38%)

Behaviour was scored on a five point ordinal scale of increasing intensity from 0 = none to 4 = escapes by taking flight (see Methods for a full explanation of scoring).