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. 2013 Sep 5;7(9):e2388. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002388

Table 1. Environmental and anthropogenic variables used in the logistic regression model.

Environmental Variables Rationale
Mean Annual Precipitation Precipitation has been shown to be associated with the distribution of the bacterium and seasonal outbreak events.
Elevation Low lying elevations may act as storage areas for the pathogen as a result of surface runoff from storms.
Mean Mid Infra-Red Reflectance Soil moisture is suggested to be associated with the presence of the bacterium.
Mean Land Surface Temperature The bacterium prefers a temperature range between 18° and 39°C.
Minimum Soil pH Alkaline soils with a pH>6.0 are considered favorable for the pathogen.
Anthropogenic Variables
Cattle Density Areas with higher cattle density would likely have more agriculture and a greater chance of coming into contact with infected animals.
Urban/Rural Rural areas often experience a higher burden of disease due to the frequency of peridomestic living arrangements.
Travel Time to City >50,000 Longer travel times are more indicative of rural areas and higher agricultural intensity.
Population Density Lower population density may be associated with rural areas and agricultural production.