Mean Annual Precipitation |
Precipitation has been shown to be associated with the distribution of the bacterium and seasonal outbreak events. |
Elevation |
Low lying elevations may act as storage areas for the pathogen as a result of surface runoff from storms. |
Mean Mid Infra-Red Reflectance |
Soil moisture is suggested to be associated with the presence of the bacterium. |
Mean Land Surface Temperature |
The bacterium prefers a temperature range between 18° and 39°C. |
Minimum Soil pH |
Alkaline soils with a pH>6.0 are considered favorable for the pathogen. |
Anthropogenic Variables
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Cattle Density |
Areas with higher cattle density would likely have more agriculture and a greater chance of coming into contact with infected animals. |
Urban/Rural |
Rural areas often experience a higher burden of disease due to the frequency of peridomestic living arrangements. |
Travel Time to City >50,000 |
Longer travel times are more indicative of rural areas and higher agricultural intensity. |
Population Density |
Lower population density may be associated with rural areas and agricultural production. |