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. 2012 Nov 25;22(7):1717–1727. doi: 10.1007/s11136-012-0322-4

Table 5.

Ceiling for EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L in nine subgroups and six countries

  Ceiling 3L (% 11111) Ceiling 5L (% 11111) Absolute reduction (%) Percentage reduction (%)
Subgroup
Cardiovascular disease 13.1 8.0 5.2 39.4
COPD/Asthma 8.5 7.0 1.5 17.2
Depression 12.0 6.4 5.6 46.7
Diabetes 33.9 28.3 5.7 16.7
Liver disease 38.5 35.7 2.8 7.2
Personality disorder 7.7 3.9 3.8 48.8
RA/Arthritis 6.5 1.9 4.6 70.8
Stroke 7.1 6.0 1.1 15.0
Students 47.0 34.3 12.6 26.9
Country
Denmark 32.8 30.4 2.3 7.1
England 10.0 5.7 4.3 43.0
Italya 38.5 35.7 2.8 7.2
Netherlands 7.8 4.0 3.8 49.0
Poland 23.6 17.6 6.0 25.4
Scotland 9.6 6.0 3.6 37.5
Total 20.2 16.0 4.2 20.8

COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, RA rheumatoid arthritis

aIdentical to liver disease cohort