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. 2013 Jun 14;20(11):3504–3511. doi: 10.1245/s10434-013-3039-x

Table 2.

Safety data for cisplatin and doxorubicin

Parameter Cisplatin Doxorubicin
CAS-/EG no. 15663-27-1/239-733-8 23214-92-8/245-495-6
25316-40-9/246-818-3 (hydrochloride)
Formula graphic file with name 10434_2013_3039_Figa_HTML.gif graphic file with name 10434_2013_3039_Figb_HTML.gif
Molecular weight 300.06 g/mol 543.52 g/mol
Melting point 270 °C; dark yellow powder at room temperature 205 °C (degradation); crystalline red powder at room temperature
Boiling point Not applicable Not applicable
Steam pressure Not applicable Not applicable
Water solubility 2.530 g/L (25 °C) 0.0928 g/L (25 °C)
LD50 oral 20 mg/kg (rat) 570 mg/kg (mouse)
32 mg/kg (mouse)
NOAEL No data No data
Important toxicological details

Acute toxicity: very toxic

Skin and eye irritation

No evidence for transdermal absorption

Cumulative damage of kidney, bone marrow, and inner ear

No evidence of carcinogenicity in human

Evidence for carcinogenicity and teratogenicity in mouse and rat

Level of carcinogenicity: 2A

Anaphylactic reactions reported

Sensibilization of skin and airways

Acute toxicity: harmful

Dilatative cardiomyopathy

Inflammation of mucosa

Leucopenia

Evidence for carcinogenicity in animals

Evidence for mutagenicity in animals

Level of carcinogenicity 2A

Total amount applied 15 mg in 150 ml NaCl 0.9 % 3 mg in 150 ml NaCl 0.9 % solution
Concentration of applied solution 0.1 mg/ml = 0.1 g/L = 0.01 % 0.02 mg/ml = 0.02 g/L = 0.002 %
Workplace exposure limits Germany: not available Germany no upper legal limit
Netherlands: 0.00005 mg/m3