Mothers’ reports |
Mindful parenting |
Pre-intervention |
3.38 (.26) |
3.53 (.31) |
3.44 (.41) |
Post-intervention |
3.34 (.32) |
3.43 (.46) |
3.66 (.43) |
Discipline consistency |
Pre-intervention |
3.26 (.43) |
3.42 (.47) |
3.42 (.54) |
Post-intervention |
3.47 (.55) |
3.78 (.48) |
3.63 (.53) |
Monitoring |
Pre-intervention |
4.23 (.33) |
4.27 (.47) |
4.28 (.50) |
Post-intervention |
4.30 (.38) |
4.41 (.43) |
4.40 (.39) |
Inductive reasoning |
Pre-intervention |
3.85 (.48) |
3.68 (.70) |
3.81 (.66) |
Post-intervention |
3.89 (.50) |
3.89 (.47) |
4.05 (.51) |
Rules communication |
Pre-intervention |
3.81 (1.09) |
3.97 (.96) |
4.11 (.99) |
Post-intervention |
3.70 (1.18) |
4.53 (.59) |
4.51 (.71) |
Emotional style parenting |
Pre-intervention |
4.13 (.43) |
4.20 (.37) |
4.10 (.51) |
Post-intervention |
4.16 (.38) |
4.13 (.33) |
4.22 (.50) |
Anger management |
Pre-intervention |
3.25 (.57) |
3.39 (.55) |
3.45 (.76) |
Post-intervention |
3.44 (.55) |
3.40 (.59) |
3.77 (.62) |
Mothers’ positive affect/behavior toward youth |
Pre-intervention |
5.58 (.75) |
6.01 (.85) |
5.94 (.85) |
Post-intervention |
5.67 (.83) |
6.03 (.63) |
6.09 (.79) |
Mothers’ negative affect/behavior toward youth |
Pre-intervention |
5.68 (.88) |
5.70 (.63) |
5.78 (.76) |
Post-intervention |
5.83 (.63) |
5.89 (.52) |
6.05 (.57) |
Youths’ positive affect/behavior toward mother |
Pre-intervention |
4.75 (1.03) |
4.80 (1.09) |
5.05 (.96) |
Post-intervention |
4.87 (1.18) |
4.39 (1.45) |
5.32 (.95) |
Youths’ negative affect/behavior toward mother |
Pre-intervention |
5.76 (.80) |
5.26 (1.05) |
5.53 (.99) |
Post-intervention |
5.70 (.74) |
5.12 (1.15) |
5.70 (1.03) |
Youths’ reports |
Discipline consistency |
Pre-intervention |
3.55 (.77) |
3.74 (.54) |
3.67 (.88) |
Post-intervention |
3.88 (.87) |
3.28 (1.02) |
3.89 (1.01) |
Monitoring |
Pre-intervention |
4.43 (.67) |
4.32 (.70) |
4.40 (.80) |
Post-intervention |
4.32 (.70) |
3.62 (.87) |
4.48 (.56) |
Anger management |
Pre-intervention |
2.93 (1.62) |
3.19 (1.05) |
3.49 (1.41) |
Post-intervention |
3.29 (1.31) |
3.26 (1.07) |
3.92 (1.10) |
Mothers’ positive affect/behavior toward youth |
Pre-intervention |
5.83 (1.12) |
6.18 (.89) |
6.41 (1.14) |
Post-intervention |
5.67 (1.08) |
6.10 (1.01) |
6.25 (.89) |
Mothers’ negative affect/behavior toward youth |
Pre-intervention |
5.55 (1.15) |
5.37 (.84) |
5.56 (1.29) |
Post-intervention |
5.78 (1.23) |
5.28 (1.03) |
5.81 (1.18) |
Youths’ positive affect/behavior toward mother |
Pre-intervention |
5.41 (1.19) |
5.26 (1.20) |
5.72 (1.31) |
Post-intervention |
5.26 (1.28) |
4.79 (1.57) |
5.74 (1.22) |
Youths’ negative affect/behavior toward mother |
Pre-intervention |
5.79 (.76) |
5.66 (.61) |
6.04 (.80) |
Post-intervention |
6.11 (.74) |
5.11 (1.21) |
5.87 (1.12) |