Table 3.
Full Sample | Married | Cohabiting | Single | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Economics | B | SE B | OR | B | SE B | OR | B | SE B | OR | B | SE B | OR |
Mother’s education | ||||||||||||
Less than high school a, b | 0.18+ | (0.09) | 1.19 | 0.17 | (0.33) | 1.19 | 0.52** | (0.16) | 1.68 | 0.04 | (0.12) | 1.04 |
Some college | 0.04 | (0.10) | 1.04 | 0.21 | (0.28) | 1.23 | 0.18 | (0.19) | 1.19 | −0.07 | (0.14) | 0.93 |
College and above | −0.64** | (0.20) | 0.53 | −0.92* | (0.38) | 0.40 | −0.35 | (0.50) | 0.71 | −0.12 | (0.31) | 0.89 |
Grandmother’s education | ||||||||||||
Less than High School | −0.12 | (0.14) | 0.89 | −0.36 | (0.34) | 0.70 | −0.03 | (0.21) | 0.97 | −0.18 | (0.18) | 0.83 |
Some college b, c | 0.01 | (0.11) | 1.01 | −0.70+ | (0.41) | 0.50 | −0.21 | (0.22) | 0.81 | 0.28 | (0.17) | 1.32 |
College and above b, c | 0.08 | (0.14) | 1.08 | −0.17 | (0.35) | 0.85 | −0.18 | (0.25) | 0.83 | 0.29 | (0.21) | 1.33 |
Culture | ||||||||||||
Black non-Hispanic | 0.29* | (0.12) | 1.34 | 0.41 | (0.30) | 1.50 | 0.20 | (0.20) | 1.22 | 0.19 | (0.17) | 1.20 |
Hispanic | 0.28+ | (0.14) | 1.33 | 0.35 | (0.36) | 1.41 | 0.16 | (0.23) | 1.18 | 0.23 | (0.21) | 1.26 |
Other non-Hispanic | 0.75** | (0.22) | 2.12 | 0.91+ | (0.45) | 2.48 | 0.98* | (0.39) | 2.65 | 0.42 | (0.34) | 1.52 |
Lived with both parents at 15 | 0.24** | (0.08) | 1.27 | 0.09 | (0.24) | 1.10 | 0.08 | (0.14) | 1.09 | 0.43** | (0.11) | 1.54 |
Mother immigrant b, c | −0.60** | (0.15) | 0.55 | −0.39 | (0.34) | 0.68 | −0.34 | (0.25) | 0.71 | -1.02** | (0.24) | 0.36 |
Grandparent immigrant a | 0.19 | (0.14) | 1.21 | 0.75* | (0.32) | 2.12 | −0.19 | (0.25) | 0.83 | 0.23 | (0.21) | 1.26 |
Protestant | 0.16 | (0.13) | 1.17 | −0.22 | (0.47) | 0.80 | 0.18 | (0.23) | 1.20 | 0.15 | (0.16) | 1.17 |
Catholic | 0.17 | (0.15) | 1.19 | −0.35 | (0.48) | 0.70 | 0.30 | (0.26) | 1.35 | 0.17 | (0.21) | 1.18 |
Other | 0.07 | (0.18) | 1.07 | −0.18 | (0.50) | 0.84 | 0.06 | (0.36) | 1.06 | 0.08 | (0.25) | 1.08 |
Generational needs | ||||||||||||
Age : Under 18a | 1.09** | (0.22) | 2.97 | 0.72+ | (0.42) | 2.05 | 1.14** | (0.28) | 3.11 | |||
18-19 | 0.35* | (0.15) | 1.41 | 0.31 | (0.64) | 1.37 | 0.17 | (0.25) | 1.18 | 0.42* | (0.20) | 1.53 |
20-24 | 0.12 | (0.11) | 1.12 | 0.30 | (0.34) | 1.35 | −0.04 | (0.19) | 0.96 | 0.16 | (0.15) | 1.18 |
25-34a,b | −0.68** | (0.12) | 0.51 | −0.19 | (0.30) | 0.83 | −0.70** | (0.23) | 0.50 | −0.77** | (0.17) | 0.46 |
Mother’s first birth a, b, c | 0.71** | (0.08) | 2.03 | 0.11 | (0.24) | 1.11 | 0.46** | (0.14) | 1.58 | 1.00** | (0.11) | 2.72 |
Low birth weight baby | 0.02 | (0.12) | 1.02 | −0.15 | (0.49) | 0.86 | −0.13 | (0.23) | 0.88 | 0.11 | (0.15) | 1.12 |
Grandparent depression | −0.03 | (0.09) | 0.97 | −0.28 | (0.26) | 0.76 | 0.14 | (0.16) | 1.15 | −0.07 | (0.12) | 0.93 |
Grandparent substance abuse a | −0.07 | (0.09) | 0.93 | 0.40 | (0.26) | 1.50 | −0.24 | (0.15) | 0.79 | −0.07 | (0.12) | 0.93 |
Relationship status | ||||||||||||
Cohabiting | 0.22 | (0.13) | 1.25 | |||||||||
Single | 1.56** | (0.13) | 4.77 | |||||||||
Constant | −2.51** | (0.21) | 0.08 | −2.30** | (0.59) | 0.10 | −2.08** | (0.34) | 0.12 | −1.01** | (0.27) | 0.36 |
Observations | 4898 | 1190 | 1780 | 1928 |
Note: Standard errors in parentheses.
Married-cohabiting difference in coefficie nt is sign ificant at p<.05.
Married -single difference in coeffic ient is si gnificant at p<.05.
Cohabiting-single difference in coefficient is significant at p<.05.
p < .10
p < .05.
p < .01