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. 2013 Aug 20;12:61. doi: 10.1186/1475-9276-12-61

Table 3.

Hierarchical multivariable analysis of the association of multimorbidity status and characteristics of subjects with tuberculosis in Brazil, 2011

Covariates* OR (95% CI)
Level 1
Gender
Female
1.00
 
Male
0.63 (0.52-0.76)
Age
<20 years
1.00
 
20 –39 years
3.59 (1.12-11.48)
 
40-59 years
17.89 (5.71-56.03)
 
> 60 years
44.11 (14.09-138.07)
Skin color
White
1.00
 
Non-white
0.88 (0.72-1.06)
Level 2
School level
Illiterate
1.00
 
1 – 4 years
1.32 (0.89-1.96)
 
5 – 8 years
1.44 (0.93-2.21)
 
> 8 years
1.31 (0.84-2.05)
Institutionalization
No
1.00
 
Yes
0.59 (0.23-0.80)
Area of residence
Urban
1.00
 
Rural
0.63 (0.42-0.95)
Level 3
HIV
Negative
1.00
 
Positive
0.75 (0.52-1.08)
Level 4
TB form
Pulmonary
1.00
 
Extrapulmonary
1.11 (0.83-1.47)
 
Pulmonary + extrapulmonary
0.72 (0.38-1.36)
Histopathologic examination
Not suggestive of TB
1.00
 
AFB positive
0.96 (0.28-3.28)
 
Suggestive of TB
1.53 (0.46-5.03)
Level 5
Treatment outcome
Cured
1.00
 
Abandonment
0.73 (0.50-1.07)
 
Death from TB
1.18 (0.86-1.64)
 
Death from other cause
1.76 (1.36-2.28)
  MDR TB 1.33 (0.42-4.21)

AFB Acid fast bacilli, MDR TB Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis, MM Multimorbidity, HIV Human immunodeficiency virus, TB Tuberculosis.

*Covariates with p < 0.10followed to next level of hierarchical model.