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. 2013 Aug 21;12:67. doi: 10.1186/1476-069X-12-67

Table 1.

Beachgoers with and without earache 10–12 days after beach visit, by demographic characteristics1,2

 
Earache
 
No
Yes
Total
  No. % No. % No. %
Age category
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 and under
1058
97.6
26
2.4
1084
100.0
2–5
3478
98.0
70
2.0
3548
100.0
6–10
4819
97.7
111
2.3
4930
100.0
11–19
7839
98.4
125
1.6
7964
100.0
20–50
26723
98.5
407
1.5
27130
100.0
Over 50
7586
99.0
80
1.0
7666
100.0
Sex
 
 
 
 
 
 
Male
23289
98.6
333
1.4
23622
100.0
Female
29037
98.3
493
1.7
29530
100.0
Race
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-white
21060
98.4
337
1.6
21397
100.0
White
31241
98.5
489
1.5
31730
100.0
Swimmingexposure
 
 
 
 
 
 
No contact
14037
99.0
144
1.0
14181
100.0
Contact withouthead immersion
13351
98.7
179
1.3
13530
100.0
Head immersion
24736
98.0
501
2.0
25237
100.0
Contact withunfamiliar animals
 
 
 
 
 
 
No
48059
98.5
727
1.5
48786
100.0
Yes
4371
97.7
102
2.3
4473
100.0
Used sunblock
 
 
 
 
 
 
No
19195
98.7
250
1.3
19445
100.0
Yes
32964
98.3
573
1.7
33537
100.0
Used insect repellent
 
 
 
 
 
 
No
47355
98.5
723
1.5
48078
100.0
Yes
4824
97.9
101
2.1
4925
100.0
Asthma
 
 
 
 
 
 
No
48615
98.5
733
1.5
49348
100.0
Yes
3786
97.5
96
2.5
3882
100.0
Chronic skin condition
 
 
 
 
 
 
No
49942
98.5
780
1.5
50722
100.0
Yes
2454
98.0
49
2.0
2503
100.0
Allergies
 
 
 
 
 
 
No
43808
98.6
635
1.4
44443
100.0
Yes
8569
97.8
194
2.2
8763
100.0
Used earplugs
 
 
 
 
 
 
No
51781
98.4
816
1.6
52597
100.0
Yes
568
97.8
13
2.2
581
100.0
Other swimming3
 
 
 
 
 
 
No
35708
98.8
449
1.2
36157
100.0
Yes
16648
97.8
379
2.2
17027
100.0
Beach type
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fresh
20437
98.7
267
1.3
20704
100.0
Marine 31996 98.3 562 1.7 32558 100.0

1Including waders, excluding those with earache at baseline and earache due to allergy (N = 53,262).

2Categories may not add to 53,262 due to missing values.

3Other head immersion swimming in the 1-week prior to the beach visit.