Table 2.
Effect of of Mago-pel, Maga-lic, Maga-ulic, LLP, MUP, SWEPP on DMI, digestibility, rumen volatile fatty acid (VFA) production and ruminal microorganisms
|
Pelleting |
Suppl. |
Animal |
DMI |
Dig. |
VFA |
CH4 |
MPS |
Prot. |
Reference |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C2 | C3 | C4 | |||||||||
| MUP |
600 g/hd/d |
Buffalo |
↑ |
↑ |
↓ |
↑ |
↑ |
↓ |
nd |
↓ |
[18] |
| MUP |
600 g/hd/d |
Buffalo |
↑ |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
↑ |
nd |
[19] |
| Mago-pel |
300 g/hd/d |
Dairy cow |
nc |
nc |
nc |
nc |
nc |
nc |
↑ |
↓ |
[20] |
| Maga-lic |
200 g/hd/d |
Dairy steer |
nc |
↑ |
↓ |
↑ |
nc |
↓ |
nd |
↓ |
[21] |
| Maga-ulic |
200 g/hd/d |
Dairy steer |
nc |
↑ |
↓ |
↑ |
nc |
↓ |
↑ |
↓ |
[22] |
| LLP | 450 g/hd/d | Buffalo | ↑ | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | ↑ | ↓ | [23] |
Abbreviations: MUP mulberry leaf pellet, Mago-pel mangosteen peel pellet, Maga-lic mangosteen peel and garlic pellet, Maga-ulic mangosteen peel, garlic and urea pellet, LLP leucaena leaf pellet, VFA volatile fatty acid, C2 acetic acid, C3 propionic acid, C4 butyric acid, CH4 methane production, increase (↑), decrease (↓) from control group, nd not determined, nc no change.