Table 5.
Intestinal morphology, PCNA staining, and maltase activity, and serum xylose and mannitol following oral gavage of pigs 1-wk post-weaning
Variables | NC-CD1 | NC-GLN | NC-AG | CFCD-CD | CFCD-GLN | CFCD-AG | CFGLN-GLN | CFAG-AG | Sow Reared | SEM | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. pigs |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
- |
- |
Age pigs, d |
28 |
28 |
28 |
28 |
28 |
28 |
28 |
28 |
28 |
- |
- |
Body wt, kg2 |
6.5 |
6.7 |
6.2 |
5.8 |
6.4 |
6.4 |
6.5 |
6.5 |
6.3 |
0.28 |
0.824 |
Villi height, μm |
508ab |
515ab |
510ab |
560ab |
576a |
480b |
568a |
560ab |
570a |
23 |
0.049 |
Villi width, μm |
136 |
140 |
120 |
133 |
148 |
158 |
145 |
147 |
132 |
8.9 |
0.301 |
Crypt depth, μm |
202ab |
188b |
177b |
192ab |
218ab |
242ab |
225ab |
258a |
118c |
14 |
0.001 |
PCNA, cells |
56c |
81a |
67b |
71ab |
86a |
70ab |
80a |
64b |
91a |
5.5 |
0.001 |
Xylose, mg/dl |
14.6b |
13.5b |
11.1b |
14.4b |
9.5b |
14.1b |
15.4b |
13.7b |
42.8a |
1.94 |
0.001 |
Mannitol, mg/dl |
1.8b |
1.5b |
2.3b |
1.9b |
2.8b |
3.0b |
2.8b |
3.0b |
17.7a |
0.68 |
0.001 |
Maltase, μmol/(min. g protein) | 256 | 183 | 201 | 299 | 282 | 254 | 244 | 242 | 239 | 32 | 0.189 |
1NC-CD No Creep Control Diet, NC-GLN No Creep Glutamine, NC-AG No Creep AminoGut, CFCD-CD Creep Fed Control Diet-Control Diet.
CFCD-GLN Creep Fed Control Diet-Glutamine, CFCD-AG Creep Fed Control Diet-AminoGut, CFGLN-GLN Creep Fed Glutamine-Glutamine.
CFAG-AG Creep Fed AminoGut-AminoGut. Sow Reared were pigs kept with the sow until they were 28 d of age. See Figure 1.
2 Body weight was taken one week post-placement in the nursery. Sow reared pigs stayed with their dams for 28 d.
abc Least square means within a row lacking a common superscript are different (P < 0.05).