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. 2013 Sep 2;13:113. doi: 10.1186/1471-2377-13-113

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics

  QD → BID (N = 29) BID → QD (N = 32) P Value Overall (N = 61)
Age (years)
60.9 ± 9.8
61.1 ± 8.4
0.925
61.0 ± 9.0
Onset age
51.7 ± 10.8
51.8 ± 7.0
0.857
51.7 ± 8.9
Sex (M:F)
11:18
13:19
1.000
24:37
mUPDRS
20.0 ± 9.5
22.5 ± 8.6
0.170
21.3 ± 9.0
Hoehn and Yahr stage
2.1 ± 0.5
2.4 ± 0.7
0.063
2.2 ± 0.6
Ropinirole PR dose after titration
8.9 ± 5.6
11.0 ± 5.7
0.128
10.0 ± 5.7
LEDD
894.0 ± 392.8
865.9 ± 361.7
0.879
879.2 ± 373.9
Epworth Sleep Scale
6.1 ± 5.5
6.2 ± 5.9
0.353
6.1 ± 5.6
Sleep questionnaire
 
 
 
 
  Overall sleep quality
3.8 ± 2.6
2.9 ± 2.7
0.232
3.4 ± 2.7
  Nocturnal off-symptoms
2.5 ± 2.8
3.4 ± 3.7
0.659
3.0 ± 3.3
  Early morning off symptoms 2.9 ± 2.7 3.0 ± 3.9 0.721 3.0 ± 3.8

QD, Once-daily; BID, Twice-daily; mUPDRS, Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale part 3; PR, prolonged-release; LEDD, levodopa equivalent dose.