Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 7.
Published in final edited form as: Qual Life Res. 2011 Jun 4;21(2):195–207. doi: 10.1007/s11136-011-9935-2

Table 4.

Positive illness impact: item descriptions, sub-domains (local factors) and factor loadings

Item description Sub-domain Factor loading
General
factor
Local
factor
PII1 My illness has helped me learn to handle difficult times Self-concept/esteem/
 worth
0.863 0.168
PII2 My illness has helped me discover I am stronger than I thought I was 0.847 0.348
PII3 My illness has helped me become more comfortable with who I am 0.835 0.045
PII4 My illness has helped me become a stronger person 0.846 0.202
PII5 My illness has helped me feel better about my ability to handle problems 0.856 0.258
PII6 My illness has given me confidence 0.845 0.139
PII7 My illness has helped me be more confident in my ability to cope 0.861 0.251
PII8 My illness has helped me see how strong I can be 0.833 0.331
PII9 My illness has helped me become a better person 0.875 −0.051

PII10 My illness has helped me know who I can count on in times of trouble Social connection 0.69 0.432
PII11 My illness has helped me have more compassion for others 0.815 0.084
PII12 My illness has helped me learn to ask others for help 0.654 0.49
PII13 My illness has helped relationships become more meaningful 0.773 0.323
PII14 My illness has brought my family closer together 0.695 0.526
PII15 My illness has made me more connected to my family 0.687 0.544
PII16 My illness has led me to meet people who have become some of my best friends 0.636 0.154
PII17 My illness has helped me become more aware of the love and support available from
   other people
0.748 0.416
PII18 My illness has helped me realize who my real friends are 0.727 0.356
PII19 My illness has helped me learn to receive help from others 0.694 0.494
PII20 My illness has helped me appreciate people in my life more 0.783 0.355

PII21 My illness has helped me become more willing to express my emotions Coping 0.827 −0.051
PII22 My illness has helped me accept the way things work out 0.796 0.32
PII23 My illness has helped me learn to deal better with uncertainty 0.85 0.165
PII24 My illness has helped me pursue new interests 0.724 −0.177
PII25 My illness has taught me how to adjust to things I cannot change 0.776 0.307
PII26 My illness has helped me take things as they come 0.794 0.369
PII27 My illness has taught me to be patient 0.822 0.138
PII28 My illness has led me to deal better with stress and problems 0.843 0.084
PII29 My illness has led me to be more accepting of things 0.794 0.307
PII30 My illness has helped me be less easily bothered by little things 0.803 0.172

PII31 My illness has helped me appreciate each day more fully Meaning and
 spirituality
0.835 0.013
PII32 My illness has helped me establish a new path for my life 0.794 0.129
PII33 My illness has helped me learn my life is more meaningful 0.882 0.057
PII34 My illness has given me a greater appreciation for life 0.842 0.053
PII35 My illness has helped me have a stronger faith 0.673 0.685
PII36 My illness has helped my spiritual growth 0.706 0.629
PII37 My illness has helped me develop a deeper sense of purpose in my life 0.876 0.16
PII38 My illness has helped me feel peaceful 0.831 0.092
PII39 My illness has helped me find comfort in my faith or spiritual beliefs 0.671 0.679
PII40 My illness has helped me find strength in my faith or spiritual beliefs 0.665 0.708
PII41 My illness has given me a sense of peace 0.809 0.102
PII42 My illness has helped me feel closer to God 0.638 0.72
PII43 My illness has helped me find strength in prayer 0.61 0.727