Table 1.
Means, Standard Deviations, and Intercorrelations Among the Variables
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 R | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2 U | .19*** | -- | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3 Stress-K | .01 | −.03 | -- | |||||||||||||||||
| 4 Stress-1st | .06 | .02 | .31*** | -- | ||||||||||||||||
| 5 Stress-2nd | .08 | −.05 | .30*** | .55*** | -- | |||||||||||||||
| 6 Stress-3rd | .13** | .08 | .16*** | .38*** | .46*** | -- | ||||||||||||||
| 7 Stress-4th | .11* | −.01 | .21*** | .43*** | .44*** | .53*** | -- | |||||||||||||
| 8 Stress-5th | .05 | .00 | .21*** | .28*** | .49*** | .45*** | .44*** | -- | ||||||||||||
| 9 Stress-6th | −.02 | −.03 | .20*** | .36*** | .41*** | .37*** | .43*** | .51*** | -- | |||||||||||
| 10 Stress-7th | .07 | −.01 | .14** | .29*** | .34*** | .28*** | .43*** | .35*** | .52*** | -- | ||||||||||
| 11 Stress-8th | .09 | .07 | .12* | .24*** | .27*** | .25*** | .29*** | .28*** | .35*** | .47*** | -- | |||||||||
| 12 EXT-K | .12** | −.05 | .03 | .12** | .10* | .11* | .12* | .11* | .12* | .11* | .13** | -- | ||||||||
| 13 EXT-1st | .18*** | −.04 | .04 | .07 | .15** | .13** | .11* | .09 | .12* | .11* | .13** | .57*** | -- | |||||||
| 14 EXT-2nd | .10* | −.12** | .07 | .08 | .19*** | .09 | .09 | .12* | .13** | .09 | .11* | .55*** | .58*** | -- | ||||||
| 15 EXT-3rd | .11* | −.13** | .01 | .10* | .13** | .12* | .11* | .06 | .19*** | .10* | .13** | .52*** | .58*** | .62*** | -- | |||||
| 16 EXT-4th | .18*** | −.09* | .06 | .12* | .16*** | .15** | .16** | .18*** | .26*** | .21*** | .24*** | .51*** | .57*** | .58*** | .65*** | -- | ||||
| 17 EXT-5th | .11* | −.04 | .02 | .08 | .16** | .14** | .13* | .14** | .21*** | .19*** | .20*** | .47*** | .50*** | .58*** | .55*** | .63*** | -- | |||
| 18 EXT-6th | .14** | .00 | .02 | .04 | .12* | .07 | .06 | .12* | .17*** | .12* | .15** | .40*** | .40*** | .46*** | .48*** | .52*** | .54*** | -- | ||
| 19 EXT-7th | .10* | −.07 | .00 | .08 | .09 | .09 | .09 | .09 | .11* | .11* | .21*** | .42*** | .37*** | .41*** | .53*** | .52*** | .61*** | .51*** | -- | |
| 20 EXT-8th | .11* | −.08 | .01 | .06 | .15** | .02 | .07 | .14* | .12* | .03 | .16** | .31*** | .36*** | .49*** | .50*** | .57*** | .47*** | .47*** | .53*** | -- |
| M | 3.58 | 2.99 | 2.35 | 2.65 | 2.64 | 2.61 | 2.51 | 2.35 | 2.41 | 2.47 | 3.63 | 5.86 | 6.61 | 7.10 | 6.60 | 6.72 | 7.22 | 7.07 | 6.68 | 7.80 |
| SD | 1.12 | 1.09 | 1.65 | 2.17 | 2.14 | 2.30 | 2.17 | 2.15 | 2.20 | 1.20 | 2.42 | 8.81 | 9.69 | 10.54 | 10.20 | 10.22 | 10.19 | 10.50 | 9.81 | 11.60 |
Note. Ns range from 325 to 556. R = Resistance. U = Unadaptability. EXT = Externalizing. K = kindergarten. Numbers following “Stress” and “EXT” indicate grade level.
*
p < .05,
**
p < .01,
***
p < .001.