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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 9.
Published in final edited form as: Can J For Res. 2013 May 1;43(7):609–618. doi: 10.1139/cjfr-2012-0426

Table 2.

Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients (r) between residual ring width chronologies of Picea abies age classes and detrended seasonal and bimonthly climatic variables (P = precipitation, T = mean temperature) for different periods (* P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001).

Climate variable/Age class I II III IV II III IV III IV
1984 - 2009 1955 - 2009 1911 -2009
Winter P (Dec - Feb) 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.12 −0.04 0.03 0.10 −0.05 0.01
Spring P (Mar - May) 0.02 0.05 0.15 0.22 0.18 0.29* 0.35* 0.36*** 0.40***
Summer P (Jun - Aug) 0.08 0.23 0.35 0.42* 0.14 0.27 0.29* 0.14 0.15
May - June P 0.21 0.28 0.49*** 0.55** 0.45*** 0.60*** 0.59*** 0.57*** 0.58***
May - June P, prior year 0.41* 0.29 0.23 0.11 0.18 0.24 0.13 0.15 −0.02
Winter T 0.58** 0.49** 0.41* 0.33 0.31* 0.37** 0.31* 0.20* 0.16
Spring T 0.05 −0.12 −0.06 −0.06 −0.02 0.02 0.01 −0.09 −0.11
Summer T −0.13 −0.25 −0.24 −0.30 −0.18 −0.21 −0.23 −0.31** −0.30**
May - June T −0.36 −0.42* −0.34 −0.28 −0.45** −0.39** −0.34* −0.47*** −0.46***
May - June T, prior year 0.39* 0.37 0.41* 0.35 0.32* 0.29* 0.25 0.04 0.11