Table 1.

Estimated effects and p-values for sex, age, and cohort in relation to three pulmonary phenotypes.

	FEV1		FVC		FEV1/FVC
	Estimate	p-value	Estimate	p-value	Estimate	p-value
Sex	−0.96	<2× 10−16	−1.34	<2× 10−16	0.013	2.4 × 10−14
Age	−0.032	<2× 10−16	−0.033	<2× 10−16	−0.002	<2× 10−16
Cohort(2)	0.28	<2× 10−16	0.44	<2× 10−16	−0.006	0.021
Cohort(3)	0.44	<2× 10−16	0.58	<2× 10−16	0.007	0.095