Table 4a. Prognostic Utility of 6MWD vs. CPX Indices in Predicting All-Cause Hospitalization/Mortality.
| Model | Parameter | Chi Squire statistic |
P value | Hazard Ratio* ( 95% confidence interval) |
C-Index (95% confidence interval) |
IDI**** |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted Univariate predictors |
6MWD*** (Z<1) |
99 | <.0001 | 0.75 (0.70,0.79) | 0.58 (0.57, 0.60) | |
| Peak VO2 | 158 | <.0001 | 0.69 (0.65,0.73) | 0.61 (0.59, 0.62) | ||
| VE/VCO2 Slope |
85 | <.0001 | 1.27 (1.21, 1.33) | 0.56 (0.55, 0.58) | ||
| Adjusted** | 6MWD*** (Z<1) |
48 | <.0001 | 0.78 (0.73, 0.84) | 0.62 (0.60, 0.64) | 0.019 |
| Peak VO2 | 80 | <.0001 | 0.72 (0.67, 0.77) | 0.63 (0.61, 0.65) | 0.043 | |
| VE/VCO2 Slope |
19 | <.0001 | 1.15 (1.08, 1.22) | 0.61 (0.59, 0.62) | 0.009 |
6MWD-6 minute walk distance; VO2-oxygen consumption; VE/VCO2-minute ventilation-carbon dioxide production; IDI-Integrated Discrimination Improvement
Hazard Ratio based on Z score
--All-Cause Hospitalization/Mortality Model adjusted for Gender, Region (US vs. Non-US), Mitral Regurgitation, ECG Ventricular Conduction Abnormality, Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF), Carvedilol Equivalent Dose, and Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Symptom Stability Score --All-Cause Mortality Model adjusted for Gender, BMI, Loop Diuretic Dose, Angina Class, ECG Ventricular Conduction Abnormality, LVEF, and Creatinine
--6MWD (normalized) is truncated at 1 standard deviation in the model of Hospitalization/Mortality because of its lack of relationship with this endpoint beyond that point. Truncation in this case implies that the Hazard Ratio for values of 6MWD>1 is set to 1.
--Other truncated covariates are carvedilol equivalent dose-truncated above 50 mg/day; BMI-body mass index-truncated above 25 kg/m2; Cr-truncated above 2.3 mg/dl.
IDI Model includes N=2013 patients with non-missing values for 6MW, Peak VO2, and VE/VCO2