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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Dec 25.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Nov 21;60(25):2653–2661. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.08.1010

Table 4a. Prognostic Utility of 6MWD vs. CPX Indices in Predicting All-Cause Hospitalization/Mortality.

Model Parameter Chi Squire
statistic
P value Hazard Ratio*
( 95% confidence interval)
C-Index
(95% confidence interval)
IDI****
Unadjusted
Univariate

predictors
6MWD***
(Z<1)
99 <.0001 0.75 (0.70,0.79) 0.58 (0.57, 0.60)
Peak VO2 158 <.0001 0.69 (0.65,0.73) 0.61 (0.59, 0.62)
VE/VCO2
Slope
85 <.0001 1.27 (1.21, 1.33) 0.56 (0.55, 0.58)
Adjusted** 6MWD***
(Z<1)
48 <.0001 0.78 (0.73, 0.84) 0.62 (0.60, 0.64) 0.019
Peak VO2 80 <.0001 0.72 (0.67, 0.77) 0.63 (0.61, 0.65) 0.043
VE/VCO2
Slope
19 <.0001 1.15 (1.08, 1.22) 0.61 (0.59, 0.62) 0.009

6MWD-6 minute walk distance; VO2-oxygen consumption; VE/VCO2-minute ventilation-carbon dioxide production; IDI-Integrated Discrimination Improvement

*

Hazard Ratio based on Z score

**

--All-Cause Hospitalization/Mortality Model adjusted for Gender, Region (US vs. Non-US), Mitral Regurgitation, ECG Ventricular Conduction Abnormality, Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF), Carvedilol Equivalent Dose, and Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Symptom Stability Score --All-Cause Mortality Model adjusted for Gender, BMI, Loop Diuretic Dose, Angina Class, ECG Ventricular Conduction Abnormality, LVEF, and Creatinine

***

--6MWD (normalized) is truncated at 1 standard deviation in the model of Hospitalization/Mortality because of its lack of relationship with this endpoint beyond that point. Truncation in this case implies that the Hazard Ratio for values of 6MWD>1 is set to 1.

--Other truncated covariates are carvedilol equivalent dose-truncated above 50 mg/day; BMI-body mass index-truncated above 25 kg/m2; Cr-truncated above 2.3 mg/dl.

****

IDI Model includes N=2013 patients with non-missing values for 6MW, Peak VO2, and VE/VCO2