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. 2011 Apr 12;2(1):3–7. doi: 10.1016/j.phrp.2011.04.001

Table 1.

Infection rates λ(t) for different contact types and disease periods for the Ebola outbreak in Kikwit 1995. a, b and c are parameters which are used to construct the infection rate for each day on which a contact between a case and a household member is reported

At home
During hospitalization and funeral
Weak contacta Strong contactb Weak contacta Strong contactb
Model 1 a a + b a a + c
Model 2 a a + b c c + b
Model 3 a × b b a × c c
a

Weak contact refers to direct physical contact.

b

Strong contact additionally involves contact with body fluids. For a detailed explanation, see the text.