TABLE 1.
Tumor Type | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACC | MEC and EMEC | |||||
CT Feature | No. of Patients | % of Patients | No. of Patients | % of Patients | Total No. of Patients | p |
Homogeneous | 0.6976 | |||||
No | 4 | 50 | 4 | 50 | 8 | |
Yes | 13 | 59 | 9 | 41 | 22 | |
Shape | 0.2100 | |||||
Circumferential thickening | 4 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
Lobular | 6 | 55 | 5 | 45 | 11 | |
Rounded | 7 | 47 | 8 | 53 | 15 | |
Margin definition | 1.0000 | |||||
Poorly defined | 3 | 50 | 3 | 50 | 6 | |
Well defined | 14 | 58 | 10 | 42 | 24 | |
Largest-order airway with tumor extensiona | 0.0016 | |||||
1, 2 | 16 | 76 | 5 | 24 | 21 | |
3, 4, 5 | 1 | 11 | 8 | 89 | 9 | |
Infiltration of surrounding fat | 0.1961 | |||||
No | 12 | 50 | 12 | 50 | 24 | |
Yes | 5 | 83 | 1 | 17 | 6 | |
Amount of tumor abutting adjacent mediastinal vessel | 0.4621 | |||||
<50% | 7 | 47 | 8 | 53 | 15 | |
≥50% | 10 | 67 | 5 | 33 | 15 | |
Pleural effusion | 1.0000 | |||||
No | 15 | 56 | 12 | 44 | 27 | |
Yes | 2 | 67 | 1 | 33 | 3 | |
Lymphadenopathy | 0.6908 | |||||
No | 11 | 52 | 10 | 48 | 21 | |
Yes | 6 | 67 | 3 | 33 | 9 | |
Suspected metastases | 0.6725 | |||||
No | 13 | 54 | 11 | 46 | 24 | |
Yes | 4 | 67 | 2 | 33 | 6 |
Note—Of these features, only central airway (trachea or main bronchi) involvement was more commonly associated with ACC than with MEC and EMEC. ACC = adenoid cystic carcinoma, MEC = mucoepidermoid carcinoma, EMEC = epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma.
Airway order: 1, trachea; 2, main bronchi; 3, lobar bronchi; 4, segmental bronchi; 5, subsegmental bronchi.