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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 9.
Published in final edited form as: Open J Epidemiol. 2013 Feb;3(1):20–24. doi: 10.4236/ojepi.2013.31004

Table 1.

Concordance, sensitivity, specificity, and report-to-records ratio comparing self-report of colorectal cancer screening within guidelines* to combined medical record (“gold standard”) by respondent characteristics.

Estimate (95% confidence interval)

n Concordance Sensitivity Specificity Report-to-record ratio
Age
51 – 64 696 0.84 (0.81 – 0.87) 0.92 (0.88 – 0.95) 0.74 (0.69 – 0.80) 1.11 (0.80 – 1.42)
65+ 161 0.76 (0.68 – 0.83) 0.87 (0.79 – 0.95) 0.69 (0.58 – 0.80) 1.37 (1.06 – 1.68)
Gender
Male 293 0.80 (0.75 – 0.85) 0.92 (0.87 – 0.97) 0.69 (0.60 – 0.78) 1.25 (0.94 – 1.56)
Female 564 0.84 (0.81 – 0.87) 0.91 (0.86 – 0.95) 0.76 (0.69 – 0.82) 1.09 (0.79 – 1.40)
Race/ethnicity
Non-Hispanic white 509 0.82 (0.79 – 0.86) 0.93 (0.89 – 0.97) 0.72 (0.65 – 0.78) 1.21 (0.90 – 1.52)
African American 226 0.83 (0.78 – 0.89) 0.91 (0.84 – 0.97) 0.73 (0.63 – 0.83) 1.11 (0.80 – 1.42)
Other# 122 0.84 (0.76 – 0.91) 0.88 (0.77 – 0.99) 0.77 (0.63 – 0.90) 1.03 (0.72 – 1.33)
Marital status
Not married 215 0.85 (0.79 – 0.90) 0.93 (0.88 – 0.98) 0.77 (0.68 – 0.86) 1.19 (0.88 – 1.50)
Married/living with partner 636 0.82 (0.79 – 0.85) 0.90 (0.86 – 0.95) 0.71 (0.65 – 0.78) 1.13 (0.82 – 1.44)
Education
High school/GED or less 115 0.83 (0.76 – 0.91) 0.89 (0.80 – 0.98) 0.78 (0.66 – 0.90) 1.13 (0.82 – 1.43)
Some college 267 0.83 (0.78 – 0.88) 0.90 (0.85 – 0.96) 0.76 (0.68 – 0.84) 1.14 (0.83 – 1.45)
College graduate 468 0.82 (0.78 – 0.86) 0.92 (0.87 – 0.96) 0.69 (0.61 – 0.77) 1.15 (0.84 – 1.46)
Family history of colorectal cancer
No 736 0.83 (0.80 – 0.86) 0.92 (0.88 – 0.95) 0.74 (0.68 – 0.79) 1.14 (0.83 – 1.45)
Yes 97 0.78 (0.69 – 0.88) 0.88 (0.75 – 1.00) 0.66 (0.48 – 0.84) 1.13 (0.82 – 1.43)
No. visits to KSC in past 5 years
0 – 5 112 0.79 (0.71 – 0.88) 0.87 (0.77 – 0.97) 0.73 (0.60 – 0.86) 1.17 (0.86 – 1.48)
>5 736 0.83 (0.80 – 0.86) 0.92 (0.88 – 0.95) 0.73 (0.67 – 0.78) 1.14 (0.83 – 1.45)
No. visits outside KSC in past 5 years
0 – 5 725 0.85 (0.82 – 0.88) 0.91 (0.88 – 0.95) 0.77 (0.71 – 0.82) 1.10 (0.79 – 1.41)
>5 123 0.69 (0.59 – 0.79) 0.88 (0.78 – 0.98) 0.56 (0.40 – 0.71) 1.51 (1.20 – 1.82)
Healthcare provider advised a specific CRCS test
No 113 0.88 (0.82 – 0.95) 0.56 (0.45 – 0.66) 0.95 (0.90 – 0.99) 0.83 (0.53 – 1.14)
Yes 744 0.82 (0.79 – 0.85) 0.93 (0.89 – 0.96) 0.66 (0.60 – 0.73) 1.16 (0.85 – 1.46)
*

Adherence to guidelines is defined as any CRCS test within guidelines (annual fecal occult blood test, sigmoidoscopy within past 5 years, and/or colonoscopy within past 5 years). A concordance, sensitivity, or specificity of >0.9 denotes excellent agreement, >0.8 to <0.9 denotes good agreement, >0.7 to <0.8 denotes fair agreement and <0.7 denotes poor agreement (21). Missing values were excluded so totals may not add up to 857. GED = General Equivalency Diploma; KSC = Kelsey Seybold Clinic; CRCS = colorectal cancer screening;

#

Includes Hispanic, Asian/Pacific Islander, Native American and multi-racial groups.